THAI DICTIONARY PART 10
Words
ผ่านไป Through เพียงเท่านี้
 

Word: ผ่านไป

Short Definition:

V. to pass by, pass on (going away from the point of reference).

English Definition:

V. to pass by, pass on (going away from the point of reference).

Examples:

สิ่งใดที่ผ่านไปแล้วก็ให้มันผ่านไปเสีย Let bygones be bygones. แกว่นเดินผ่านไปทางวัดก็หยุดพูดกับสมภารกร่าง As Kwaen walked pass the temple, he stopped by to chat with Abbot Krang.

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Word: ผ่านพ้น

Short Definition:

V. Adv. to pass, past.

English Definition:

V. Adv. to pass, past.

Examples:

เขาได้ผ่านพ้นอายุ ๖๐ ไปแล้ว He has passed the age of 60.

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Word: ผ่านมา

Short Definition:

V. to pass by, pass on (going toward the point of reference).

English Definition:

V. to pass by, pass on (going toward the point of reference).

Examples:

ความลำบากที่ผ่านมาสอนให้เขาเป็นคนอดทนมากขึ้น All the difficuties in the past taught him to be more patient.

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Word: ผ้า

Short Definition:

N. cloth, clothes, textile, fabric.

English Definition:

N. cloth, clothes, textile, fabric.

Examples:

ผ้านี้หนาเกินไป This fabric is too thick. สวมผ้าผ่อนสวย ๆ ของเธอเข้า แล้วเราจะไปเต้นรำด้วยกัน Put on your glad rags, and we shall go to a dance.

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Word: ผ้าขนหนู

Short Definition:

N. towel, terry cloth.

English Definition:

N. towel, terry cloth.

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Word: ผ้าขาวม้า

Short Definition:

N. a long strip of patterned cloth used by men for various purposes.

English Definition:

N. a long strip of patterned cloth used by men for various purposes (e.g. as a towel, loin cloth, sash or covering for the head).

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Word: ผ้าเช็ดจาน

Short Definition:

N. dish towel.

English Definition:

N. dish towel.

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Word: ผ้าเช็ดตัว

Short Definition:

N. a bath towel.

English Definition:

N. a bath towel.

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Word: ผ้าเช็ดมือ

Short Definition:

N. a napkin.

English Definition:

N. a napkin.

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Word: ผ้าซิ่น

Short Definition:

N. a kind of female lower garment.

English Definition:

N. a kind of female lower garment (skirt worn by women at home).

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Word: ผ้าป่า

Short Definition:

N. robes that supporters give secretly (unsen) to monks.

English Definition:

N. robes that supporters give secretly (unseen) to monks.

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Word: ผ้าปูโต๊ะ

Short Definition:

N. a tablecloth.

English Definition:

N. a tablecloth.

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Word: ผ้าผวย

Short Definition:

N. blanket.

English Definition:

N. blanket.

Examples:

ช่วยหยิบผ้าผวยผืนนั้นให้หน่อยได้ไหม Could you get me the blanket, please?

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Word: ผ้าพัน

Short Definition:

N. gauze cloth, bandage.

English Definition:

N. gauze cloth, bandage.

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Word: ผ้าพันแผล

Short Definition:

N. a bandage.

English Definition:

N. a bandage.

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Word: ผ้ารับประเคน

Short Definition:

N. a monk's cloth that is used for receiving things from supporters.

English Definition:

N. a monk's cloth that is used for receiving things from supporters.

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Word: ผ้าห่ม

Short Definition:

N. a blanket, shawl.

English Definition:

N. a blanket, shawl.

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Word: ผ้าเหลือง

Short Definition:

N. the yellow robes of the monks.

English Definition:

N. the yellow robes of the monks.

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Word: ผ้าไหม

Short Definition:

N. silk.

English Definition:

N. silk.

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Word: ผ้าไหมไทย

Short Definition:

N. Thai silk, hand-woven.

English Definition:

N. Thai silk, hand-woven.

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Word: ผ้าไหว้

Short Definition:

N. cloth given to the elderly at special occasions such as the Thai New Year.

English Definition:

N. cloth given to the elderly or the parents of the bride as a gift when one marries, or at certain occasions such as the Thai New Year.

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Word: ผิด

Short Definition:

V. wrong; to violate; misdeed, crime; to differ, deviate; to miss.

English Definition:

V. 1. wrong, incorrect, erroneous, mistaken; 2. to violate, to infringe; 3. misdeed, crime, sin; 4. to differ, to deviate, to stray; 5. to miss.

L2 Definition:

ผิดเวลา, ผิดกาล, ผิดท่า (wrong time); ผิดประหลาด, ผิดสังเกต, ผิดตา (unusual); ผิดหวัง, ผิดคาด (disappoint); ผิดผี (to violate custom or tradition, especially to have sexual relations with a girl in the north or northeast of Thailand without the consent of the parents); ผิดเมีย (to commit adultery with a married woman); ผิดสำแลง (to take poisonous food, to suffer from acute food poisoning).ผิดใจ (be estranged, be at loggerheads, have a difference)

Examples:

คำตอบของเธอผิด Your answer is incorrect. คุณผิดกฎหมาย You have violated (infringed) the law. ความผิดของเธอมีมากมาย Her misdeeds (crimes, sins) are many. คุณพูดผิดไปจากความจริง You have deviated from the truth. เราจะต้องเสี่ยงดู จะถูกหรือผิดก็ตาม We must take a shot, whether it turns out to be a hit or miss. อย่าทำให้ผมผิดนัด Don't make me miss my appointment.

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Word: ผิด ๆ ถูก ๆ

Short Definition:

V. to be right or wrong.

English Definition:

V. to be right or wrong.

Examples:

ความผิดพลาดมีเหตุเนื่องมาแต่การได้รับข่าวคราวผิด ๆ ถูก ๆ The error was due to misinformation.

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Word: ผิดกว่า

Short Definition:

different from.

English Definition:

different from.

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Word: ผิดกัน

Short Definition:

V. to be of a different kind.

English Definition:

V. to be of a different kind.

Examples:

กรณีของคุณกับของเขาผิดกันทีเดียว Your case and his are quite different.

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Word: ผิดใจ

Short Definition:

V. Adj. to be mad at someone.

English Definition:

V. Adj. to be mad at someone.

Examples:

ต้องระวังอย่าให้เขาเกิดผิดใจ (ผิดพ้องหมองใจ) ขึ้น We must be careful not to hurt his feeling. เขาเกิดผิดใจกันขึ้นมา They had a difference.

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Word: ผิดชอบ

Short Definition:

N. conscience.

English Definition:

N. conscience.

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Word: ผิดบาป

Short Definition:

V. to sin, to be sinful.

English Definition:

V. to sin, to be sinful.

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Word: ผิดพลาด

Short Definition:

V. to be mistaken, incorrect, wrong.

English Definition:

V. to be mistaken, incorrect, wrong.

Examples:

ความผิดพลาดมีเหตุเนื่องมาแต่การได้รับข่าวคราวผิด ๆ The error was due to misinformation.

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Word: ผิดส่วน

Short Definition:

Adj. out of proportion.

English Definition:

Adj. out of proportion.

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Word: ผิดสังเกต

Short Definition:

V. to be unusual, queer, abnormal.

English Definition:

V. to be unusual, queer, abnormal.

Examples:

ผมได้เข้าไปในบ้านแล้ว ไม่มีอะไรผิดสังเกต I went into the house and found nothing unusual.

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Word: ผิดสี

Short Definition:

V. colloq. to be wrong in color; N. different group, type.

English Definition:

V. colloq. 1. to be wrong in color; N. 2. different group, type.

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Word: ผิดหวัง

Short Definition:

Adj. disappointed.

English Definition:

Adj. disappointed.

Examples:

ดิฉันผิดหวังมาก I am greatly disappointed.

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Word: ผิว

Short Definition:

N. skin, outer surface; complexion.

English Definition:

N. 1. skin, outer surface; 2. complexion.

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Word: ผี

Short Definition:

N. a ghost, spirit.

English Definition:

N. a ghost, spirit.

Examples:

เขาถูกผีหลอก He was spooked by a ghost. คนผี ๆ อะไรอย่างนี้ What the devil of a man!

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Word: ผีสาง

Short Definition:

N. elab. ghost.

English Definition:

N. elab. ghost.

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Word: ผึ่ง

Short Definition:

V. to dry (in the open or in the sun), to expose ( to the sun, the air).

English Definition:

V. to dry (in the open or in the sun), to expose (to the sun, the air).

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Word: ผืน

Short Definition:

C. strip, sheet, piece, (e.g. towels, sheets etc.).

English Definition:

C. strip, sheet, piece; hence classifier for cloth in a form suitable for use and having a definite function (towels, sheets); also clf. for a strip, section.

L2 Definition:

ผ้าสิบผืน (ten pieces of cloths), เสื่อผืนหนึ่ง (a mat), ที่ดินหลายผืน (many plots of land).

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Word: ผุ

Short Definition:

Adj. V. to rot, decayed, crumbling, tumbled down.

English Definition:

Adj. V. to rot, decayed, crumbling, tumbled down.

Examples:

เขาปล่อยให้บ้านของเขาผุ (ผุพัง) ไป He left his house to rot away. เมื่อท่านมีฟันผุ ท่านต้องถอนมันออก When you have a decayed (bad) tooth, you must pull it out.

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Word: ผุด

Short Definition:

V. to emerge, rise up, pop up to view.

English Definition:

V. to emerge, rise up, pop up to view.

Examples:

คนที่จะจมน้ำผุดขื้นมาหลายครั้งก่อนจะจมหายไป The drowning man rose to the surface several times before he finally disappeared.

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Word: ผุดผ่อง

Short Definition:

V. to be bright, clear, radiant, sparkling.

English Definition:

V. to be bright, clear, radiant, sparkling.

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Word: ผุดลุกขึ้น

Short Definition:

V. to stand up, jump up suddenly.

English Definition:

V. to stand up, jump up suddenly.

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Word: ผุพัง

Short Definition:

V. to be dilapidated.

English Definition:

V. to be dilapidated.

Examples:

สิ่งมีชีวิตต้องเน่าเปื่อยผุพังเป็นธรรมดา It's natural that all living things must die and be decomposed.

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Word: ผูก

Short Definition:

V. to tie, bind, fasten; C. classifier for religious texts.

English Definition:

V. 1. to tie, bind, fasten; C. 2. classifier for religious texts.

Examples:

เราผูกมือเท้าเขาไว้ We bound him hand and foot. ท่านรัฐมนตรีต่างประเทศไม่ยอมผูกมัดตัวเอง The Foreign Minister refused to bind (to commit) himself. เธอผูกพันกับเขาด้วยความรัก She was bound to him by love. ผมไม่ต้องการจะผูกมิตร (ผูกไมตรี) กับใคร I don't want to befriend him.

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Word: ผูกไท

Short Definition:

V. to tie a necktie.

English Definition:

V. to tie a necktie.

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Word: ผูกพัน

Short Definition:

V. to tie, bind, be tied, bound; (the heart, mind) to be absorbed (with).

English Definition:

V. 1. to tie, bind, be tied, bound; 2. (the heart, mind) to be absorbed (with), preoccupied (with), wrapped up (in) e.g. loved ones, work, obligations.

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Word: ผู้อำนวยการ

Short Definition:

N. director, administrator.

English Definition:

N. director, administrator.

Examples:

ผู้อำนวยการสร้างภาพยนตร์ต้องเปลี่ยนตัวคนเล่น The producer of the movie (film) had to change the cast.

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Word: ผู้อุปถัมภ์

Short Definition:

N. a sponsor, a benefactor.

English Definition:

N. a sponsor, a benefactor.

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Word: ผู้อ่าน

Short Definition:

N. eleg. the reader (the one reading).

English Definition:

N. eleg. the reader (the one reading).

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Word: ผู้

Short Definition:

N. person; C. classifier for people.

English Definition:

N. 1. person; C. 2. classifier for people.

Examples:

สตรีผู้ที่เขารักใคร่นั้นบัดนี้หาไม่แล้ว The woman whom he loved was now no more. ผู้ที่ไม่เห็นด้วยโปรดยกมือขึ้น Those who are not in favor (against), please show (raise) their hands.

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Word: ผู้ก่อการร้าย

Short Definition:

N. a terrorist, troublemaker, agitator.

English Definition:

N. a terrorist, troublemaker, agitator.

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Word: ผู้กองพัน (ผู้พัน)

Short Definition:

N. the battalion commander.

English Definition:

N. the battalion commander (personal pronoun, 2nd or 3rd person for a military man who has the rank of major or lieutenant or colonel.

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Word: ผู้กำกับการตำรวจ

Short Definition:

N. the chief of the police force of the province.

English Definition:

N. the chief of the police force of the province.

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Word: ผู้เขียน

Short Definition:

N. writer, author.

English Definition:

N. writer, author.

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Word: ผู้คน

Short Definition:

N. people.

English Definition:

N. people.

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Word: ผู้ควบคุม

Short Definition:

N. coach, controller, supervisor.

English Definition:

N. coach, controller, supervisor.

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Word: ผู้ค้ายาเสพติด

Short Definition:

N. drug trafficker.

English Definition:

N. drug trafficker.

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Word: ผู้จัดการ

Short Definition:

N. manager.

English Definition:

N. manager.

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Word: ผู้จัดส่ง

Short Definition:

N. sender.

English Definition:

N. sender.

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Word: ผู้จัดหา

Short Definition:

N. provider, supplier.

English Definition:

N. provider, supplier.

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Word: ผู้จำหน่าย

Short Definition:

N. a seller, distributor.

English Definition:

N. a seller, distributor.

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Word: ผู้ชาย

Short Definition:

N. a man, male.

English Definition:

N. a man, male.

Examples:

เขาไม่เป็นผู้ชายพอที่จะต่อสู้ He is not manly enough to fight.

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Word: ผู้ชายจริง ๆ

Short Definition:

N. a he-man.

English Definition:

N. a he-man.

Examples:

เธอต้องการผู้ชายที่เป็นผู้ชายจริง ๆ She wanted a truly masculine man (a he-man).

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Word: ผู้เชี่ยวชาญ

Short Definition:

N. expert.

English Definition:

N. expert.

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Word: ผู้ซึ่ง

Short Definition:

lit. who, one who.

English Definition:

lit. who, one who.

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Word: ผู้เฒ่าผู้แก่

Short Definition:

N. eleg. elab. elders.

English Definition:

N. eleg. elab. elders.

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Word: ผู้โดยสาร

Short Definition:

N. passenger.

English Definition:

N. passenger.

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Word: ผู้ใด

Short Definition:

eleg. who, whom, anyone, anybody; who? whom?

English Definition:

eleg. 1. who, whom, anyone, anybody; 2. who? whom?

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Word: ผู้ติดต่อ

Short Definition:

N. communicator.

English Definition:

N. communicator.

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Word: ผู้ติดตาม

Short Definition:

N. an aide who travels with his superior.

English Definition:

N. an aide who travels with his superior.

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Word: ผู้ถือ

Short Definition:

N. the holder, the bearer.

English Definition:

N. the holder, the bearer.

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Word: ผู้ถูกสลาก

Short Definition:

N. the holder of the winning ticket.

English Definition:

N. the holder of the winning ticket.

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Word: ผู้ทำลาย

Short Definition:

N. a destroyer.

English Definition:

N. a destroyer.

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Word: ผู้ที่สูงอายุ

Short Definition:

N. an older person.

English Definition:

N. an older person.

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Word: ผู้แทน

Short Definition:

N. an agent, a representative, a deputy, a spokesman.

English Definition:

N. an agent, a representative, a deputy, a spokesman.

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Word: ผู้นำ

Short Definition:

N. a leader.

English Definition:

N. a leader.

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Word: ผู้นำข่าว

Short Definition:

N. a news carrier, messenger.

English Definition:

N. a news carrier, messenger.

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Word: ผู้นำเที่ยว

Short Definition:

N. a guide (for sight-seeing).

English Definition:

N. a guide (for sight-seeing).

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Word: ผู้บริจาค

Short Definition:

N. a donor.

English Definition:

N. a donor.

L2 Definition:

(ผู้-บอ-ริ-จาก)

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Word: ผู้บังคับการเรือ

Short Definition:

N. a ship's captain.

English Definition:

N. a ship's captain.

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Word: ผู้ปลูกสร้าง

Short Definition:

N. builder, constructor.

English Definition:

N. builder, constructor.

L2 Definition:

(ผู้-ปลูก-ส้าง)

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Word: ผู้ปั้น

Short Definition:

N. modeller (one who molds clay, plaster, etc.).

English Definition:

N. modeller (one who molds clay, plaster, etc.).

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Word: ผู้ปิดบัง

Short Definition:

N. a concealer, a person who hides the truth.

English Definition:

N. a concealer, a person who hides the truth.

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Word: ผู้พิพากษา

Short Definition:

N. a judge.

English Definition:

N. a judge.

Examples:

ข้อตัดสินของผู้พิพากษาควรจะเป็นธรรมเสมอ A judge's decision should always be just.

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Word: ผู้แพ้

Short Definition:

N. loser.

English Definition:

N. loser.

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Word: ผู้เยาว์

Short Definition:

N. juvenile.

English Definition:

N. juvenile.

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Word: ผู้รับ

Short Definition:

N. receiver.

English Definition:

N. receiver.

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Word: ผู้รับเหมา

Short Definition:

N. contractor.

English Definition:

N. contractor.

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Word: ผู้รู้เห็น

Short Definition:

N. elab. witness.

English Definition:

N. elab. witness.

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Word: ผู้ว่าราชการ

Short Definition:

N. the governor.

English Definition:

N. the governor.

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Word: ผู้ว่าฯ

Short Definition:

N. Governor.

English Definition:

N. Governor.

L2 Definition:

ผู้ว่าราชการจังหวัด.

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Word: ผู้วิเศษ

Short Definition:

N. a magician, a wizard, a miracle worker.

English Definition:

N. a magician, a wizard, a miracle worker.

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Word: ผู้ส่ง

Short Definition:

N. sender.

English Definition:

N. sender.

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Word: ผู้สังเกตการณ์

Short Definition:

N. an observer.

English Definition:

N. an observer.

Examples:

เขาเป็นผู้สังเกตการณ์ในกรมตำรวจ He is an observer in the police department.

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Word: ผู้สื่อข่าว

Short Definition:

N. a newpaper reporter, a correspondent.

English Definition:

N. a newspaper reporter, a correspondent.

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Word: ผู้สื่อข่าวหนังสือพิมพ์

Short Definition:

N. newspaper reporter.

English Definition:

N. newspaper reporter.

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Word: ผู้หญิง

Short Definition:

N. woman, female.

English Definition:

N. woman, female.

Examples:

เธอเป็นผู้หญิงเหลือเกิน She is so feminine.

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Word: ผู้หนึ่ง

Short Definition:

the one who.

English Definition:

the one who.

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Word: ผู้หลักผู้ใหญ่

Short Definition:

N. elab. adult, (one's) elder, superior.

English Definition:

N. elab. adult, (one's) elder, superior.

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Word: ผู้ใหญ่บ้าน

Short Definition:

N. elected head of a village.

English Definition:

N. elected head of a village.

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Word: ผู้ใหญ่

Short Definition:

N. adult; (one's ) superior, elder; the big fellow.

English Definition:

N. 1. adult; 2. (one's) superior, elder; 3. the big fellow.

L2 Definition:

ผู้หลักผู้ใหญ่ (men of standing, men who demand respect).

Examples:

เขาไม่รู้จักผู้หลักผู้ใหญ่ He does not know his place.

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Word: เผชิญ

Short Definition:

V. to confront, to face.

English Definition:

V. to confront, to face.

Examples:

เขาได้เผชิญกับอันตรายมาแล้วทุกอย่าง He has faced all kinds of danger.

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Word: เผชิญหน้า

Short Definition:

V. to face, meet face to face.

English Definition:

V. to face, meet face to face.

Examples:

เขาไม่กล้าเผชิิิญหน้ากับผม He dared not confront me.

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Word: เผยแพร่

Short Definition:

V. to propagate, popularize, spread out, publicize.

English Definition:

V. to propagate, popularize, spread out, publicize.

Examples:

ยังเป็นที่น่าสงสัยว่าความรู้เรื่องคุมกำเนิด นั้นควรจะเผยแพร่หรือไม่ It is doubtful whether information concerning birth control should be disseminated (publicized, propagated, broadcast). เขาต้องการเผยแพร่ตนเอง He wanted to advertise (publicize) himself.

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Word: เผยอ

Short Definition:

V. to part (the lips) slightly; to be slightly parted, open, ajar.

English Definition:

V. 1. to part (the lips) slightly; 2. to be slightly parted, open, ajar.

L2 Definition:

(ผะ-เหยอ)

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Word: เผลอตัว

Short Definition:

V. to forget oneself for just a moment.

English Definition:

V. to forget oneself for just a moment.

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Word: เผลอไป

Short Definition:

V. to forget oneself for a moment.

English Definition:

V. to forget oneself for a moment.

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Word: เผา

Short Definition:

V. to burn, burn up; to cremate.

English Definition:

V. to burn, burn up; to cremate.

Examples:

เขาเผาเอกสารหมด He burnt (burned) all the papers. เธอถูกแดดเผาจนหนังถลอก She was burnt by the sun (sun-burnt) until the skin peeled. ผมยังไม่ได้เผามารดาของผม I have not cremated my dead (deceased) mother. กิเลสกำลังเผาผลาญเขาอยู่ Passion burns within him.

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Word: เผาศพ

Short Definition:

V. cremate.

English Definition:

V. cremate.

Examples:

ผมยังไม่ได้เผาศพมารดาของผม I have not cremated my dead (deceased) mother.

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Word: เผ่า

Short Definition:

N. a tribe, lineage, origin, stock.

English Definition:

N. a tribe, lineage, origin, stock.

Examples:

มีคนไทยเผ่าต่าง ๆ อยู่ในประเทศลาว There are several Thai tribes in Laos. มีชนที่มีเผ่าพันธ์ุเป็นไทยอยู่ในยูนนานหลายล้านคน There are millions of people of Thai stock in Yunnan.

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Word: เผิน ๆ

Short Definition:

Adj. Adv. superficial, superficially, cursory.

English Definition:

Adj. Adv. superficial, superficially, cursory.

Examples:

เขารู้จักประเทศไทยแต่เผิน ๆ He knows Thailand only superficially (He has only a superficial knowledge of Thailand). ผมได้ตรวจข้อเสนอของเขาแต่เพียงเผิน ๆ I only had a cursory look at his proposals.

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Word: เผือก

Short Definition:

V. to be white (in special sense), albino.

English Definition:

V. to be white (in special sense), albino.

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Word: เผือด

Short Definition:

V. to be pale, pallid, wan.

English Definition:

V. to be pale, pallid, wan.

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Word: เผื่อ

Short Definition:

Cj. provided that, if, in case;Prep. for (in the sense of "for the benefit of")

English Definition:

Cj. 1. provided that, if, in case; Prep. 2. for (in the sense of "for the benefit of , as a kindness to").

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Word: เผื่อ (ว่า)

Short Definition:

N. Conj. if, in case.

English Definition:

N. Conj. if, in case.

Examples:

เราจะต้องตักน้ำไว้เผื่อว่าแล้ง We must store water to provide for the possibility of a drought (must store water in case of drought).

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Word: เผื่อจะ

Short Definition:

provided that; if; in case.

English Definition:

provided that; if; in case.

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Word: เผื่อแผ่

Short Definition:

V. to be generous; to share.

English Definition:

V. to be generous; to share.

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Word: เผื่อว่า

Short Definition:

in case.

English Definition:

in case.

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Word: เผ็ด

Short Definition:

Adj. spicy, (of food) hot, due to the presence of chillies, heated.

English Definition:

Adj. spicy, (of food) hot, due to the presence of chillies, heated.

Examples:

การโต้เถียงกันเผ็ดร้อนเข้าทุกที The controversy (the argument) became more and more heated.

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Word: เผ็ดร้อน

Short Definition:

V. to be biting, acrimonious (of things, word, an argument).

English Definition:

V. to be biting, acrimonious (of things, word, an argument).

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Word: เผ่น

Short Definition:

V. to jump up, leap.

English Definition:

V. to jump up, leap.

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Word: แผน

Short Definition:

N. a design, a plot, a conspiracy; method, system, plan; style, class.

English Definition:

N. 1. a design, a plot, a conspiracy; 2. method, system, plan; 3. style, class.

Examples:

แผนของเขาก็เพื่อทำลายขวัญของทหาร Their design is to destroy the morale of the troops. เขาไม่มีแผนปฏิบัติงาน He has no plan of operation. เขาเป็นผู้ร้ายแผนสูง He is a high-class crook.

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Word: แผนก

Short Definition:

N. section, division..

English Definition:

N. section, division.

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Word: แผนการ

Short Definition:

N. scheme, plan, project.

English Definition:

N. scheme, plan, project.

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Word: แผนการศึกษา

Short Definition:

N. national education plan.

English Definition:

N. national education plan.

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Word: แผนโคลัมโบ

Short Definition:

N. COLOMBO plan.

English Definition:

N. COLOMBO plan.

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Word: แผนที่

Short Definition:

N. a map.

English Definition:

N. a map.

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Word: แผนภาพ

Short Definition:

N. figure (as in a report).

English Definition:

N. figure (as in a report).

Examples:

ในแผนภาพมีแบบจำลองที่เป็นผู้เขียนเสนอว่าเป็นตัวแบบกระบวนการวาง แผนในเมืองไทย In the plans then is a model that the author proposes as a model of planning administration in Thailand.

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Word: แผล

Short Definition:

N. wound, cut; sore.

English Definition:

N. wound, cut; sore

L2 Definition:

(ผะ-แหล)

Examples:

โลหิตทะลักออกมาจากแผล Blood gushed out of the wound.

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Word: แผลบเดียว

Short Definition:

sV. quickly, swiftly.

English Definition:

sV. quickly, swiftly.

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Word: แผ่

Short Definition:

spread out; splayed.

English Definition:

spread out; splayed.

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Word: แผ่น

Short Definition:

C. classifier for thin, flat objects, e.g. sheets of paper, boards, etc.

English Definition:

C. classifier for thin, flat objects, e.g. sheets of paper, boards, etc.

Examples:

ในกระดาษแผ่นนั้นมีลายมือชื่อคนทั้งบาง That piece of paper contains signatures of the people in the entire village.

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Word: แผ่นดิน

Short Definition:

N. earth, land; nation, kingdom; C. reign.

English Definition:

N. 1. earth, land; 2. nation, kingdom; C. 3. reign.

Examples:

ในแผ่นดินไทย ประชาชนควรจะเป็นไท In the land of the free, the people should be free.

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Word: แผ่ว

Short Definition:

Adj. soft, light.

English Definition:

Adj. soft, light.

Examples:

เขาแตะแขนเธอแผ่ว ๆ He touched her arm lightly.

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Word: แผ่วเบา

Short Definition:

sV. softly, lightly.

English Definition:

sV. softly, lightly.

Examples:

เธอบอกความจริงแก่เขาด้วยเสียงแผ่วเบา She told him the facts in a soft tone (of voice).

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Word: โผ

Short Definition:

V. to fly; to swoop.

English Definition:

V. to fly, to swoop.

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Word: โผล่แพลม

Short Definition:

V. to partially appear.

English Definition:

V. to partially appear.

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Word: โผล่

Short Definition:

V. to emerge, come up, show up.

English Definition:

V. to emerge, come up, show up.

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Word: ไผ่

Short Definition:

N. bamboo.

English Definition:

N. bamboo.

Examples:

หมู่บ้านนั้นมีชื่อเรียกกันว่าไผ่แดง That village is named Phai Dang ("Red Bamboo").

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Word: ไผ่แดง

Short Definition:

"Red Bamboo"- the name of the village in the novel of that name.

English Definition:

"Red Bamboo"-the name of the village in the novel of that time.

Examples:

หมู่บ้านนั้นมีชื่อเรียกกันว่าไผ่แดง That village is named Phai Dang ("Red Bamboo"). สมภารกลับไผ่แดงคนเดียวได้ไหม Can you return to Phai Dang alone, Abbot?

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Word: ไผ่ตัน

Short Definition:

name of a village.

English Definition:

name of a village.

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Word:

Short Definition:

The twenty-ninth consonant of the Thai alphabet.

English Definition:

The twenty-ninth consonant of the Thai alphabet, having the same sound as ฟ or f, but belinging to the high class group. ฝอ-ฝา is the designating of this letter.

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Word: ฝน

Short Definition:

N. rain; rainfall.

English Definition:

N. rain; rainfall.

Examples:

ฝนตกลงมากมาย It rained cats and dogs. ไม่ควรจะปลูกแคนตาลูปในฤดูฝน Cantaloupes should not be planted during the rainy season.

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Word: ฝนตก

Short Definition:

V. to rain (rainfall).

English Definition:

V. to rain (rainfall).

Examples:

ฝนตกไม่ทั่วฟ้า It does not rain everywhere at once. (There is bound to be some discrimination and favoritism).

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Word: ฝนแล้ง

Short Definition:

N. a drought, a shortage of rain.

English Definition:

์์N. a drought, a shortage of rain.

Examples:

ที่ฮ่องกงฝนแล้ง There is a drought in Hong Kong.

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Word: ฝรั่ง

Short Definition:

N. Occidental, European, westerner; a foreigner; the guava.

English Definition:

N. 1. Occidental, European, westerner; a foreigner (usually means a white man); 2. the guava.

Examples:

ฉันพูดภาษาฝรั่งไม่เป็น I do not speak any of the languages of the white man. เขามีกำพืดเป็นฝรั่ง He is of white (Western) extraction (ancestry, descent).

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Word: ฝัง

Short Definition:

V. to bury, put in the ground; to be buried.

English Definition:

V. 1. to bury, put in the ground; 2. to be buried.

Examples:

เขาเอาสมบัติฝังไว้ใต้ดิน He buried the treasures underground. ภาพนั้นฝังใจเขามาก The sight impressed him a great deal.

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Word: ฝั่ง

Short Definition:

N. bank (of a river), shore.

English Definition:

N. bank (of a river), shore.

L2 Definition:

ฝั่งฝา (the state of being settled down).

Examples:

ธนบุรีอยู่ฝั่งขวาของแม่น้ำเจ้าพระยา Thonburi stands on the right bank of the Chao Phya River. ประเทศไทยมีฝั่งทะเลยาว Thailand has a long seaboard (a long coastline). คืนนี้เราจะต้องค้างบนฝั่ง Tonight we are staying ashore (on shore). จนถึงอายุ ๔๐ แล้ว เขาก็ยังไม่เป็นฝั่งฝา (เป็นฝั่งเป็นฝา) At the age of forty, he is still not yet settled down.

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Word: ฝั่งทะเล

Short Definition:

N. a coastline.

English Definition:

N. a coastline.

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Word: ฝัน

Short Definition:

V. to dream, to imagine, to fancy.

English Definition:

V. to dream, to imagine, to fancy.

Examples:

ความฝันของฉันเป็นจริงขึ้นแล้ว My dream has come true. เขานั่งฝันตลอดทั้งวัน He spent the whole day daydreaming. เขาคงจะฝันไปว่า เขาเป็นมหาบุรุษ He probably imagined (fancied) himself a great man.

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Word: ฝันละเมอ

Short Definition:

V. to talk in one's sleep while dreaming.

English Definition:

V. to talk in one's sleep while dreaming.

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Word: ฝา

Short Definition:

N. a lid, wall.

English Definition:

N. a lid, wall.

Examples:

เขาเหลือบตาดูที่ฝาเรือน เห็นเสื้อเจ้าแก้วยังแขวนอยู่ He glances at the wall and sees Kaew's shirt still hung. ฝาไม่เข้ากับกล่อง The lid does not fit the box (container).

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Word: ฝาก

Short Definition:

V. to deposit, entrust, leave (smthg w/sm),put (smthg) in the care or custody of

English Definition:

V. 1. to deposit, to entrust, to leave (something) (with someone), to put (something) in the care or custody (of); 2. to enroll (e.g. a child in a school).

Examples:

ผมฝากเธอไว้ในความอารักขาของคุณ I commit her to your care. เอาเงินนี้ไปฝากธนาคารให้ผมด้วย Please deposit this sum at the bank for me. ผมได้ฝากจดหมายไปให้เขาแล้ว I have sent him a letter. ฉันจะเอาลูกของฉันไปฝากโรงเรียนใกล้ ๆ I am going to enroll my child at a nearby school.

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Word: ฝากความระลึกถึง

Short Definition:

V. to send one's regards.

English Definition:

V. to send one's regards.

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Word: ฝากฝัง

Short Definition:

V. to bear, to carry.

English Definition:

V. to bear, to carry.

Examples:

เขาถือหนังสือฝากฝังจากนายเก่าของเขามาด้วย He bore a letter of recommendation from his old boss.

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Word: ฝาผนัง

Short Definition:

N. wall (dividing a room in a house), a partition.

English Definition:

N. wall (dividing a room in a house), a partition.

L2 Definition:

(ผะ-หนัง)

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Word: ฝ่าฝืน

Short Definition:

V. to disobey, to violate, to infringe.

English Definition:

V. to disobey, to violate, to infringe.

Examples:

เขาฝ่าฝืนคำสั่งของนาย He disobeyed his chief's order.

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Word: ฝ่าย

Short Definition:

N.C. side, party, group.

English Definition:

N.C. side, party, group.

Examples:

สมภารอยู่ข้างฝ่ายอธรรมหรือฝ่ายธรรม What side are you on, scrupulous side or unscrupulous side?

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Word: ฝ่ายขบวนการประเทศลาว

Short Definition:

N. PathedLao (Laotian Liberal Front).

English Definition:

N. Pathet Lao (Laotian Liberal Front).

L2 Definition:

(ฝ่าย-ขะ-บวน-กาน-ประ-เทด-ลาว)

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Word: ฝ้าย

Short Definition:

N. cotton.

English Definition:

N. cotton.

Examples:

ผ้าฝ้ายกำลังหมดสมัยนิยม Cotton fabrics are going out of fashion.

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Word: ฝิ่น

Short Definition:

N. opium.

English Definition:

N. opium.

Examples:

เขาติดฝิ่น He is an opium addict. ทางเหนือของประเทศไทยมีการปลูกฝิ่นกันบ้าง Some opium poppies are grown in the north of Thailand. ตำรวจจับฝิ่นเถื่อนได้รายใหญ่ The police made a large haul of illicit opium.

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Word: ฝีเท้า

Short Definition:

N. eleg. speed (of feet), pace.

English Definition:

N. eleg. speed (of feet), pace.

Examples:

สมภารกร่างได้ยินเสียงฝีเท้าคนหลายกำลังเดินขึ้นกุฏิ Abbot Krang hears a number of footsteps going up the monastery.

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Word: ฝีพาย

Short Definition:

N. speed of rowing; strokes (of rowing); oarsman, crew.

English Definition:

N. speed of rowing; strokes (of rowing); oarsman, crew.

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Word: ฝีมือ

Short Definition:

N. skill, craftsmanship, handiwork.

English Definition:

N. skill, craftsmanship, handiwork.

Examples:

นี่เป็นฝีมือของคนโกงที่ฉลาด This is the handiwork of a clever crook. ยิ่งอายุสูงขึ้นฝีมือก็ยิ่งดีขึ้น Skill improves with age.

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Word: ฝีไม้ลายมือ

Short Definition:

N. elab. craftsmanship, workmanship, skill, ability.

English Definition:

N. elab. craftsmanship, workmanship, skill, ability.

Examples:

เขาอยากจะแสดงฝีไม้ลายมือของเขา He wanted to show his mettle (skill).

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Word: ฝึก

Short Definition:

V. to practice, drill, train.

English Definition:

V. to practice, drill, train.

Examples:

เขาได้รับการฝึกฝนให้เป็นนายช่าง He has been trained as an engineer. ทหารใหม่มีความเกรงกลัวนายสิบฝึกหัดทหาร The new recruits are afraid of the drill sargeant.

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Word: ฝืด

Short Definition:

V. to be tight, struck, difficult to move; to bind, stick, sticky.

English Definition:

V. to be tight, struck, difficult to move; to bind, stick, sticky (not moving freely).

Examples:

ตลาดเงินในประเทศไทยฝืดอยู่เสมอ The money market in Thailand is always tight. ผมรู้สึกหายใจฝืด ๆ I have a difficulty in breathing. การค้าขายฝืดเคือง Trade is in the doldrums. กับข้าวของเธอฝืดคอเหลือเกิน Her cooking is hard to swallow.

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Word: ฝืดเคือง

Short Definition:

Adj. hard, rough, difficult.

English Definition:

Adj. hard, rough, difficult.

Examples:

เขาอยู่ในฐานะฝืดเคือง He is in impecunious circumstances. การค้าขายฝืดเคือง Trade is in the doldrums.

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Word: ฝืน

Short Definition:

N. to force, to make an effort, to persist, to resist, to go againt.

English Definition:

V. to force, to make an effort, to persist, to resist, to go againt.

Examples:

แม้เขาจะป่วยเขาก็ฝืนใจทำงาน Though he was ill he force himself tro work. เขาพยายามฝืนใจลุกขื้น ็He made an effort to rise.

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Word: ฝุ่น

Short Definition:

N. dust, powder.

English Definition:

N. dust, powder.

Examples:

รถที่มีเครื่องปรับอากาศนั้นจะมีประโยชน์ก็ต่อเมื่อเดินทางบนถนนที่มีฝุ่น An air-conditioned car is useful only when one travels on dusty roads.

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Word: ฝุ่นจับ

Short Definition:

V. to be covered with dust.

English Definition:

V. to be covered with dust.

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Word: ฝุ่นละออง

Short Definition:

N. fine particles, dust, powder.

English Definition:

N. fine particles, dust, powder.

L2 Definition:

Syn. ภัสมธุลี

Examples:

เก้าอี้และโต๊ะปกคลุมไปด้วยฝุ่นละออง The chairs and tables were covered with dust.

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Word: ฝูง

Short Definition:

C. group, crowd, party, pack.

English Definition:

C. group, crowd, party, pack.

Examples:

เมื่อเขายังเป็นเด็กก็เป็นผู้นำของฝูงเด็กรุ่นเดียวกัน When he was young, he was a leader of a group of kids his own age.

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Word: เฝ้า

Short Definition:

V. to watch, to keep an eye on; to have an audience with; to be always trying.

English Definition:

V. 1. to watch, to keep an eye on; 2. to have an audience with; 3. to be on the look-out for any opportunit, to be always trying.

Examples:

ตำรวจเฝ้าดูเขาอย่างใกล้ชิด The police closely kept an eye on him (The police watched him closely). เขาเฝ้าแต่จะจับผิดผม He is always trying to pick (find) faults with me.

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Word: เฝ้าไข้

Short Definition:

V. to watch over or take care of an illness or sick person.

English Definition:

V. to watch over or take care of an illness or sick person.

Examples:

เธอเฝ้าไข้เขาตลอดกลางวันและกลางคืน She watched over him day and night.

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Word: เฝ้าคอย

Short Definition:

V. to wait.

English Definition:

V. to wait.

Examples:

เรากำลังเฝ้าคอยการกลับมาของเขา We are waiting for his arrival.

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Word: เฝ้าจับตา

Short Definition:

V. to watch closely, to keep an eye on.

English Definition:

V. to watch closely, to keep an eye on.

Examples:

ตำรวจเฝ้าจับตาดูเขาอย่างใกล้ชิด The police closely kept an eye on him.

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Word: เฝ้าปรนนิบัติ

Short Definition:

V. to minister to the wants of, to be at hand to serve.

English Definition:

V. to minister to the wants of, to be at hand to serve.

Examples:

เมื่อเขาป่วยไข้ก็ไม่มีใครเฝ้าปรนนิบัติ When he was sick, there was no one to minister to his wants.

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Word: แฝง

Short Definition:

V. to hide, to conceal; to be concealed, to be kept in secret.

English Definition:

V. 1. to hide, to conceal; 2. to be concealed, to be kept in secret.

Examples:

เขาแฝงความเกลียดชังไว้ด้วยใบหน้าที่ยิ้มแย้ม He concealed a feeling of hatred behind a smiling face. เขาแฝงตัวอยู่ข้างหลังพุ่มไม้ He hid behind a bush.

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Word: ใฝ่

Short Definition:

V. to have interest (in), to pay attention (to).

English Definition:

V. to have an interest (in), to pay attention (to).

Examples:

เธอใฝ่แต่จะหาคู่ She is always on the look-out for a mate. ฉันไม่ใฝ่ใจในเรื่องของคุณ I am not interested in your affairs. เขาใฝ่ฝันจะเป็นใหญ่เป็นโต He dreamed of being great. เขาเป็นคนใฝ่สูง He is ambitious.

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Word:

Short Definition:

The thirtieth consonant of the Thai alphabet.

English Definition:

The thirtieth consonant of the Thai alphabet, having the same sound as ภ and ฝ, and belonging to the low class group. พอ-พาน is the designating name of this letter.

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Word: พก

Short Definition:

V. to carry on one's person or in one's clothing.

English Definition:

V. to carry on one's person or in one's clothing.

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Word: พ่น

Short Definition:

V. to blow, to emit, to spit, to spout, to eject, to spray (paint).

English Definition:

V. to blow, to emit, to spit, to spout, to eject, to spray (paint).

Examples:

ผมระวังไม่พ่นควันบุหรี่ไปทางเธอ I was careful not to blow (puff) any tobacco smoke toward her. เครื่องบินพ่นไอออกมาเป็นทางยาว The plane spouted (jetted) a long trail of smoke.

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Word: พ้น

Short Definition:

V. to go beyond, be free from.

English Definition:

V. to go beyond, be free from.

Examples:

โลกเราไม่เคยพ้นจากอันตรายแห่งการสงคราม The world has never been free from the threat of warfare (of war). เราได้ข้ามพ้นอุปสรรคไปทั้งหมด We have overcome all obstacles.

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Word: พ้นทุกข์

Short Definition:

V. to be free from misery.

English Definition:

V. to be free from misery.

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Word: พ้นมือ

Short Definition:

V. to be free (from somebody's power).

English Definition:

V. to be free (from somebody's power).

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Word: พนักงาน

Short Definition:

N. the person in charge, the person responsible, an official, an officer.

English Definition:

N. the person in charge, the person responsible, an official, an officer.

Examples:

ใครเป็นพนักงานที่นี่ Who is in charge here?

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Word: พนักงานขับรถไฟ

Short Definition:

N. the driver of a train.

English Definition:

N. the driver of a train; พขร.

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Word: พนักงานโทรศัพท์

Short Definition:

N. telephone operator.

English Definition:

N. telephone operator.

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Word: พนักงานสถานทูต

Short Definition:

N. employees of the embassy.

English Definition:

N. employees of the embassy.

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Word: พนักงานสอบถาม

Short Definition:

N. information clerk.

English Definition:

N. information clerk.

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Word: พนัน

Short Definition:

V. to gamble, to bet, to wager.

English Definition:

V. to gamble, to bet, to wager.

L2 Definition:

(พะ-นัน)

Examples:

ผมพนันสามต่อหนึ่งว่าเขาไม่มา I bet three to one that he won't come. เขาเอาชีวิตของเขาเข้าพนัน He wagered life. ผมไม่ชอบการพนันขันต่อ I don't like gambling.

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Word: พบ

Short Definition:

V. to find, to see, to come across, to meet.

English Definition:

V. to find, to see, to come across, to meet.

Examples:

ผมพบเขาเมื่อวันก่อน I met (I came across) him the other day. นายกรัฐมนตรีไทยจะไปพบปะกับนายกรัฐมนตรีมาเลเซียบ่ายวันนี้ The Thai Prime Minister will meet with the Malaysian Prime Minister this afternoon. ผมไม่เคยพบเห็นคนเลวเช่นนี้มาก่อนเลย I have never seen anyone as bad as he is.

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Word: พบกัน

Short Definition:

V. to see, meet (each other).

English Definition:

V. to see, meet (each other).

Examples:

ถนนสองสายมาพบกันที่ขอนแก่น The two roads meet at Khonkaen.

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Word: พบเข้า

Short Definition:

V. to just happen to see.

English Definition:

V. to just happen to see.

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Word: พบปะ

Short Definition:

V. to meet, encounter.

English Definition:

V. to meet, encounter.

Examples:

นายกรัฐมนตรีไทยจะไปพบปะกับนายกรัฐมนตรีมาเลเซียบ่ายวันนี้ The Thai Prime Minister will meet with Malaysian Prime minister this afternoon.

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Word: พบว่า

Short Definition:

to find, to see, to come across.

English Definition:

to find, to see, to come across.

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Word: พบเห็น

Short Definition:

V. elab. to see, meet, encounter.

English Definition:

V. elab. to see, meet, encounter.

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Word: พยัก

Short Definition:

N. to nod in assent.

English Definition:

N. to nod in assent.

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Word: พยักหน้า

Short Definition:

v. to nod in assent.

English Definition:

V. to nod in assent.

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Word: พยากรณ์

Short Definition:

V. to predict, to forecast.

English Definition:

V. to predict, to forecast. (Less frequent than the native synonym ทำนาย).

L2 Definition:

(พะ-ยา-กอน) คำพยากรณ์ (N. prediction).

Examples:

วันนี้อากาศจะแจ่มใสตามคำพยากรณ์ The weather will be fine today, according to the weather forecast. เขาพยากรณ์ว่าจะเกิดเหตุร้าย He prophesied disaster. ที่เขาพยากรณ์ไว้เป็นจริงทุกอย่าง Everything he predicted came true. เราได้ยินคำพยากรณ์ในวิทยุว่า อากาศจะดี We heard a prediction on the radio that the weather will be good.

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Word: พยากรณ์อากาศ

Short Definition:

N. weather forecast.

English Definition:

N. weather forecast.

Examples:

วันนี้อากาศจะแจ่มใสตามคำพยากรณ์อากาศ The weather will be fine today, according to the weather forecast.

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Word: พยาน

Short Definition:

N. a witness, evidence.

English Definition:

N. a witness, evidence.

Examples:

พยานเบิกความว่าตนอยู่ที่นั่น Witness testified that he was there. เราไม่มีพยานหลักฐานพอจะลงโทษเขา We have not enough evidence to convict him. เขาถูกหาว่าเป็นพยานเท็จ He was charged with perjury.

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Word: พยานรัก

Short Definition:

N. evidence of (my) love.

English Definition:

N. evidence of (my) love.

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Word: พยาบาล

Short Definition:

N. V. a nurse, to nurse, to tend, to care for, to minister to.

English Definition:

N. V. a nurse, to nurse, to tend, to care for, to minister to.

L2 Definition:

(พะ-ยา-บาน) นางพยาบาล (N. nurse), โรงพยาบาล (N. hospital).

Examples:

เธอพยาบาลเขาจนหายป่วย She nursed him to health. เราต้องการคนมาพยาบาลคนป่วยเหล่านั้น We need someone to come and take care of those invalids.

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Word: พยายาม

Short Definition:

V. to try, to attempt, to endeavor.

English Definition:

V. to try, to attempt, to endeavor. (Very frequent; its nearest native synonym ลอง has about the same frequent but a slightly different meaning, to try, to test).

L2 Definition:

ความพยายาม (N. attempt, effort, striving, perseverance).

Examples:

เขาพยายามจะไปให้ถึงขั้วโลกเหนือ แต่ไม่สำเร็จ He tried unsuccessfully to reach the South Pole. ฝ่ายค้านพยายามที่จะเปลี่ยนประเด็น The opposition tried to change the issue. โปรดพยายามอีกสักครั้ง Please make another effort. จงพยายามเขียนอักษรตัวโตๆ Try to write in large letters. เขาพยายามสร้างชื่อเสียง He's trying to build up a reputation.

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Word: พยุหยาตรา

Short Definition:

V. to move in force, to march on, to move an army.

English Definition:

V. to move in force, to march on, to move an army.

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Word: พร

Short Definition:

N. a blessing, a gift, a divine favor.

English Definition:

N. a blessing, a gift, a divine favor.

L2 Definition:

(พอน)

Examples:

เขากำลังสวดมนต์ขอพรจากสวรรค์ He was praying for a divine favor. พระจะให้พรแก่ประชาชน The priest will bless the people.

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Word: พ.ร.บ.

Short Definition:

N. Law, Act, Royal.

English Definition:

N. Law, Act, Royal.

L2 Definition:

พระราชบัญญัติ.

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Word: พรม

Short Definition:

N. rug, carpet; V. to sprinkle.

English Definition:

N. rug, carpet; V. to sprinkle.

Examples:

กรุงเบอร์ลินถูกทิ้งระเบิดแบบปูพรม Berlin was subject to carpet bombing. โปรดพรมน้ำลงบนดอกไม้บ้าง Pelase sprinkle some water on the flowers.

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Word: พรมแดน

Short Definition:

N. border, boundary.

English Definition:

N. border, boundary.

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Word: พรรค์

Short Definition:

N.C. party, group.

English Definition:

N.C. party, group.

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Word: พรรคการเมือง

Short Definition:

N. political party.

English Definition:

N. political party.

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Word: พรรคพวก

Short Definition:

N. close friends, members of an intimate circle; clique; fellow member.

English Definition:

N. 1. close friends, members of an intimate circle; clique; 2. fellow member, follower.

Examples:

เขาเป็นขวัญของพรรคพวกเรา He is the heart and soul of our party.

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Word: พรรคสหประชาธิปไตย

Short Definition:

N. United Thai People Party.

English Definition:

N. United Thai People Party.

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Word: พรรษา

Short Definition:

N. rainy season; the Buddhist Lent; C. rainy season; age of monks, royalty.

English Definition:

N. 1. rainy season; the Buddhist Lent; C. 2. rainy season; also loosely, year, especially for age of monks and royalty.

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Word: พรวด

Short Definition:

sV. 1. abruptly, suddenly, hastily;C. 2. class. for a sudden, precipitate action

English Definition:

sV. 1. abruptly, suddenly, hastily; C. 2. classifier for a sudden, precipitate action.

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Word: พรวดพราด

Short Definition:

V. to rush.

English Definition:

V. to rush.

Examples:

เขาพรวดพราดเข้าไปในห้อง He rushed without warning into the room.

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Word: พรหมจรรย์

Short Definition:

N. virginity, chastity.

English Definition:

N. virginity, chastity.

L2 Definition:

(พรม-มะ-จัน)

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Word: พรหมวิหาร

Short Definition:

N. Dharma of Brahma, the four principles of virtuous existence.

English Definition:

N. Dharma of Brahma, the four principles of virtuous existence.

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Word: พร้อม

Short Definition:

V. Adv. all,completely, fully; at the same time, prepare, ready, miscellaneous.

English Definition:

V. Adv. 1. all, completely, fully; 2. at the same time, simultaneously; 3. prepared, ready; 4. miscellaneous senses.

Examples:

เขามาที่นี่พร้อมกันแล้ว They are all here. ขบวนรถไฟกับขบวนรถยนต์มาถึงพร้อมกัน The train and the motorcade arrived at the same time. ฉันพร้อมที่จะต่อสู้ทุกแห่งทุกเวลา I am prepared to fight any place any time. พวกผู้หญิงมาก่อนอย่างพร้อมพรั่ง The girls attended in force.

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Word: พร้อม ๆ กัน

Short Definition:

at one and the same time, all together.

English Definition:

at one and the same time, all together.

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Word: พร้อมกัน

Short Definition:

at the same time, simultaneously, all together, unanimously.

English Definition:

at the same time, simultaneously, all together, unanimously.

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Word: พร้อมกันนั้น

Short Definition:

at the same time (as that), that same time.

English Definition:

at the same time (as that), that same time.

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Word: พร้อมกับ

Short Definition:

together with, at the same time as.

English Definition:

together with, at the same time as.

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Word: พร้อมกับพร้อมกัน

Short Definition:

Adj. together with, at the same time, simultaneous.

English Definition:

Adj. together with, at the same time as, simultaneous.

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Word: พร้อมด้วย

Short Definition:

together with, at one and the same time with.

English Definition:

together with, at one and the same time with.

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Word: พร้อมทั้ง

Short Definition:

together with.

English Definition:

together with.

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Word: พร้อมที่จะ

Short Definition:

to be ready to.

English Definition:

to be ready to.

Examples:

ฉันพร้อมที่จะต่อสู้ทุกแห่งทุกเวลา I am prepared to fight any place any time.

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Word: พร้อมนี้

Short Definition:

together with.

English Definition:

together with.

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Word: พร้อมเพรียง

Short Definition:

V. to be complete, ready; to be harmonious; sV. all at the same time.

English Definition:

V. 1. to be complete, ready; 2. to be harmonious, in harmony; sV. 3. all at the same time; in unison.

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Word: พร้อมหน้า

Short Definition:

all together.

English Definition:

all together.

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Word: พระ

Short Definition:

N. a cleric, clergyman, minister, monk, Buddhist priest, priest, holy man.

English Definition:

N. a cleric, a clergyman, a minister, a monk, a Buddhist priest, a priest, a holy man.

Examples:

เขามีใจเป็นพระ He is of a saintly disposition. หลังจากที่ท่านสมภารเก่าได้มรณภาพไปพระกร่างก็ได้เป็นสมภาร After the old (former, previous) abbot passed away, monk Krang became an abbot.

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Word: พระกร

Short Definition:

N. roy. hand.

English Definition:

N. roy. hand.

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Word: พระแก้วมรกต

Short Definition:

N. the Emerald Buddha.

English Definition:

N. the Emerald Buddha.

L2 Definition:

(พระ-แก้ว-มอ-ระ-กด)

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Word: พระโขนง

Short Definition:

N. a residential district in Bangkok.

English Definition:

N. a residential district in Bangkok.

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Word: พระครู

Short Definition:

N. a rank within the monkhood.

English Definition:

N. a rank within the monkhood.

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Word: พระคุณ

Short Definition:

N. eleg. beneficence, benevolence.

English Definition:

N. eleg. beneficence, benevolence.

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Word: พระเครื่อง

Short Definition:

N. a small Buddha image used as amulet (for protection).

English Definition:

N. a small Buddha image used as an amulet (for protection).

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Word: พระเครื่องกรุด

Short Definition:

N. amulets used for protection.

English Definition:

N. amulets used for protection.

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Word: พระเครื่องราง

Short Definition:

N. small Buddha image used as a charm (for protection).

English Definition:

N. small Buddha image used as a charm (for protection).

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Word: พระเจ้าแผ่นดิน

Short Definition:

N. a king.

English Definition:

N. a king.

Examples:

แต่ก่อนผู้หญิงเป็นของเล่นของพระเจ้าแผ่นดิน Women formerly were the sports of kings.

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Word: พระเจ้าแห่งแม่น้ำ

Short Definition:

N. the goddess of water.

English Definition:

N. the goddess of waters.

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Word: พระตถาคต

Short Definition:

N. Buddha.

English Definition:

์์N. Buddha.

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Word: พระที่

Short Definition:

N. eleg. seat.

English Definition:

N. eleg. seat.

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Word: พระนักร่ำนักเรียน

Short Definition:

N. elab. student monk.

English Definition:

N. elab. student monk.

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Word: พระนักเรียน

Short Definition:

N. a student monk.

English Definition:

N. a student monk.

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Word: พระนั่งหัตถบาส

Short Definition:

N. monks who are participating in a ceremony & sitting at a prescribed distance.

English Definition:

N. monks who are participating in a ceremony and sitting at a prescribed distance from each other.

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Word: พระนิพพาน

Short Definition:

N. the Buddha: the person who has gone through all states of Dharma.

English Definition:

N. the Buddha, the person who has gone through all states of Dharma (ธรรมะ).

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Word: พระบรมครู

Short Definition:

N. eleg. teacher (the Buddha).

English Definition:

N. eleg. teacher (the Buddha).

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Word: พระบรมมหาราชวัง

Short Definition:

N. the grand palace.

English Definition:

N. the grand palace.

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Word: พระบวชใหม่

Short Definition:

N. a newly ordained monk.

English Definition:

N. a newly ordained monk.

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Word: พระบาท

Short Definition:

N.C. (of king or royalty) foot (feet).

English Definition:

N.C. (of king or royalty) foot (feet).

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Word: พระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว

Short Definition:

His Majesty King Bhumipol Adulyadej.

English Definition:

His Majesty King Bhumipol Adulyadej, Rama IZ of the Chakri Dynasty.

L2 Definition:

พระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวภูมิพลอดุลยเดช

Examples:

พระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวภูมิพลอดุลยเดชเป็นกษัตริย์ที่ครองราชย์ยาวนาน ที่สุดในประวัติศาตร์ชาติไทย His Majesty King Bhumipol Adulyadej becomes the longest-reigning monarch in Thai history.

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Word: พระบูชา

Short Definition:

N. an image of the Buddha.

English Definition:

์N. an image of the Buddha.

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Word: พระเบี้ยว

Short Definition:

N. name of a Buddha's statue (in this novel).

English Definition:

N. name of a Buddha's statue (in this novel).

Examples:

เราจะตกลงรายละเอียดเรื่องงานแห่พระเบี้ยวปีนี้ี We will make an agreement about the details of the parade of Phra Biaw's image this year.

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Word: พระเบี้ยวพระบูด

Short Definition:

N. elab. the name of a Buddha's statue (in this novel).

English Definition:

N. elab. the name of a Buddha's statue (in this novel).

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Word: พระประธาน

Short Definition:

N. the principal Buddha statue in a Buddhist temple.

English Definition:

N. the principal Buddha statue in a Buddhist temple.

Examples:

พระพุทธรูปองค์นี้ใช้เป็นพระประธานตลอดมาในเวลาที่มีการสวดมนต์ทำบุญ This image of the Buddha had always been the principal object of worship whenever there was a religious ceremony.

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Word: พระปริต

Short Definition:

N. a magical incantation.

English Definition:

N. a magical incantation.

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Word: พระปฤษฎางค์

Short Definition:

N. roy. rear, the back part of the body.

English Definition:

N. roy. rear, the back part of the body.

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Word: พระปาฏิหาริย์

Short Definition:

N. roy. miracle.

English Definition:

N. roy. miracle.

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Word: พระปูน

Short Definition:

N. a Buddha's statue that is made of limestone.

English Definition:

N. a Buddha's statue that is made of limestone.

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Word: พระเปรียญ

Short Definition:

N. a monk who studied and passed the Buddhist precepts.

English Definition:

N. a monk who studied and passed the Buddhist precepts.

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Word: พระพักตร์

Short Definition:

N. roy. face.

English Definition:

N. roy. face.

Examples:

เขาปั้นพระพักตร์พระพุทธรูปให้บูดเบี้ยวจนแลดูน่าเกลียด ปราศจากความงามแม้แต่น้อย He molded the face of the Buddha's image to make it look distorted, out of shape, and even ugly looking, without a trace of beauty to be found.

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Word: พระพุทธรูป

Short Definition:

N. an image of Buddha

English Definition:

N. an image of Buddha.

Examples:

พระพุทธรูปองค์นี้เป็นพระพุทธรูปโบราณมาก This Buddhist image (statue) is very old. เขาปั้นพระพักตร์พระพุทธรูปให้บูดเบี้ยวจนแลดูน่าเกลียด ปราศจากความงามแม้แต่น้อย He molded the face of the Buddha's image to make it look distorted, out of shape, and even ugly looking, without a trace of beauty to be found.

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Word: พระโพธิสัตว์

Short Definition:

N. a person who will become enlightened to be Buddha.

English Definition:

N. a person who will become enlightened to be Buddha.

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Word: พระภูมิเจ้าที่

Short Definition:

N. elab. the guardian spirit of one's land.

English Definition:

N. elab. the guardian spirit of one's land.

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Word: พระมหากษัตริย์

Short Definition:

N. king.

English Definition:

N. king.

L2 Definition:

(พระ-มะ-หา-กะ-สัด)

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Word: พระยามาร

Short Definition:

Mara: a devil, demon.

English Definition:

Mara, a devil, demon.

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Word: พระยาราชสีห์

Short Definition:

N. eleg. the "fabulous" King of the lions.

English Definition:

N. eleg. the "fabulous" King of the lions.

L2 Definition:

(พระ-ยา-ราด-ชะ-สี)

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Word: พระยาหงส์ทอง

Short Definition:

N. eleg. the king of the birds.

English Definition:

N. eleg. the king of the birds.

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Word: พระราชดำรัส, พระดำรัส

Short Definition:

N. royal speech (speech by the king or prince).

English Definition:

N. royal speech (speeh by the king or prince).

Examples:

พระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวทรงมีพระราชดำรัสกับประชาชน His Majesty the King addressed a speech to the people.

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Word: พระราชทาน

Short Definition:

V. (of a king or a queen) to give, to confer.

English Definition:

V. (of a king or a queen) to give, to confer.

L2 Definition:

พระ-ราด-ชะ-ทาน

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Word: พระราชทานอภัยโทษ

Short Definition:

N. granting of clemency by the king.

English Definition:

N. granting of clemency by the king.

L2 Definition:

พระ-ราด-ชะ-ทาน-อะ-พัย-ยะ-โทด

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Word: พระราชบัญญัติ

Short Definition:

N. Royal Decree, law, statute.

English Definition:

N. Royal Decree, law, statute.

L2 Definition:

(พระ-ราด-ชะ-บัน-หยัด)

Examples:

พระราชบัญญัติภาษีเงินได้ ค่อนข้างยุ่งยากมาก The income tax law is rather complicated.

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Word: พระลูกวัด

Short Definition:

N. a monk.

English Definition:

N. a monk.

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Word: พระวินัย

Short Definition:

N. eleg. rules of conduct.

English Definition:

N. eleg. rules of conduct.

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Word: พระศรีมหาโพธิ์

Short Definition:

N. eleg. pipal, Bo.

English Definition:

N. eleg. pipal, Bo.

L2 Definition:

(พระ-สี-มะ-หา-โพ)

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Word: พระศาสนา

Short Definition:

N. eleg. religion.

English Definition:

N. eleg. religion.

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Word: พระสกิทาคามี

Short Definition:

a person who is at the second stage of Dharma: "the once returner."

English Definition:

a person who is at the second stage of Dharma (ธรรมะ), "the once returner."

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Word: พระสงฆ์

Short Definition:

N. Buddhist monk; sangha.

English Definition:

N. Buddhist monk; sangha.

Examples:

เป็นพระสงฆ์องค์เจ้าไม่ควรเล่นกับการเมือง A priest should not dabble in politics. บรรดาพระสงฆ์ไม่ยอมทิ้งวัดในระหว่างสงคราม The clergy refused to leave their monasteries in times of war.

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Word: พระสมาธิ

Short Definition:

N. a meditating Buddha.

English Definition:

N. a meditating Buddha.

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Word: พระสำริด

Short Definition:

N. Buddha statue made of bronze.

English Definition:

N. Buddha statue made of bronze.

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Word: พระสุรัสวดี

Short Definition:

N. a Goddess.

English Definition:

N. a Goddess.

L2 Definition:

พระ-สุ-รัด-สะ-วะ-ดี

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Word: พระโสดาบัน

Short Definition:

N. a person who is at the first stage of Dharma: "the stream winner."

English Definition:

N. a person who is at the first stage of Dharma (ธรรมะ), "the stream winner."

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Word: พระหมอ

Short Definition:

N. a monk with healing abilities.

English Definition:

N. a monk with healing abilities.

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Word: พระหัตถ์

Short Definition:

N. (royal) eleg. hand.

English Definition:

N. (royal) eleg. hand.

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Word: พระองค์

Short Definition:

P. he, him, she, her (speaking of royalty, ofdivine beings, of the Buddha).

English Definition:

P. he, him, she, her (speaking of high-ranking royalty, of divine beings, of the Buddha).

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Word: พระอนาคามี

Short Definition:

N. a person who is at the third stage of Dharma: "the non-returner."

English Definition:

N. a person who is at the third stage of Dharma (ธรรมะ), "the non returner."

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Word: พระอรหันต์

Short Definition:

N. a person who is at the fourth stage of dharma: "the perfect;" a saint.

English Definition:

N. a person who is at the fourth stage of Dharma, "the perfect;" a saint.

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Word: พระอริยบุคคล

Short Definition:

a person who is at one of the stages of Dharma.

English Definition:

a person who is at one of the stages of Dharma (ธรรมะ).

L2 Definition:

(พระ-อะ-ริ-ยะ-บุก-คน)

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Word: พระอาทิตย์

Short Definition:

N. the sun.

English Definition:

N. the sun.

Examples:

พระอาทิตย์มิดขอบฟ้า The sun sinks beneath the horizon.

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Word: พระอาทิตย์ขึ้น

Short Definition:

The sun rises.

English Definition:

The sun rises.

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Word: พระอาทิตย์ตก

Short Definition:

The sun sets (sunset).

English Definition:

The sun sets (sunset).

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Word: พระเอก

Short Definition:

N. the hero (in a play or story), the leading man.

English Definition:

N. the hero (in a play or story), the leading man.

Examples:

เขาเล่นเป็นตัวพระเอกในภาพยนตร์หลายเรื่อง He played the leading role in many films.

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Word: พรั่น

Short Definition:

V. to be scared or worried, to be apprehensive, afraid, timorous.

English Definition:

V. to be scared or worried, to be apprehensive, to be afraid, to be timorous.

Examples:

เขาพรั่น (พรั่นใจ, พรั่นพรึง) ว่างานของเขาจะไม่สำเร็จ He was afraid that his work might not be completed.

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Word: พรั่นใจ

Short Definition:

V. to be scared or worried, to be apprehensive, afraid, timorous.

English Definition:

V. to be scared or worried, to be apprehensive, to be afraid, to be timorous.

Examples:

เขาพรั่น (พรั่นใจ, พรั่นพรึง) ว่างานของเขาจะไม่สำเร็จ He was afraid that his work might not be completed.

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Word: พรั่นพรึง

Short Definition:

V. eleg. to fear, be scared, apprehensive, timorous.

English Definition:

V. eleg. to fear, to be scared, to be apprehensive, to be timorous.

Examples:

นางทิพย์ตอบอย่างไม่พรั่นพรึง Thip responded without any fear.

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Word: พราน

Short Definition:

N. guide, professional hunter.

English Definition:

N. guide, professional hunter.

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Word: พร่ำเพ้อ

Short Definition:

V. to speak at length.

English Definition:

V. to speak at length.

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Word: พริกไทย

Short Definition:

N. pepper.

English Definition:

N. pepper.

L2 Definition:

พริกไทยดำ - black pepper

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Word: พรึงเพริด

Short Definition:

N. surprise.

English Definition:

N. suprise.

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Word: พรุน

Short Definition:

Adj. V. riddled.

English Definition:

Adj. V. riddled.

Examples:

ร่างของเขาพรุนไปด้วยกระสุน His body was riddled with bullets.

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Word: พรุนไปหมด

Short Definition:

to be full of holes.

English Definition:

to be full of holes.

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Word: พรุ่งนี้

Short Definition:

N. tomorrow.

English Definition:

N. tomorrow.

Examples:

พรุ่งนี้โรงเรียนจะปิด School will be closed tomorrow. จะมีการประชุมกลางแจ้งในวันพรุ่งนี้ There will be an open-air meeting tomorrow.

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Word: พรุ่งนี้บ่าย

Short Definition:

tomorrow afternoon.

English Definition:

tomorrow afternoon.

Examples:

พรุ่งนี้บ่ายสมาชิกของสมาคม จะไปทอดกฐินที่วัดในจังหวัดอยุธยาโดยทางเรือ Tomorrow afternoon, members of the association will go to the temple in Ayutthaya Province by boat to present kathin offerings.

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Word: พฤติการณ์

Short Definition:

N. behavior. conduct.

English Definition:

N. behavior, conduct.

Examples:

พฤติการณ์ของเขาน่าส