1. Find the English root
of the verb.
2. Find its Tagalog equivalent.
3. Decide which focus (actor or object) in Tagalog you want to use.
4. In using either actor- or object-focus form of the verb in a Tagalog sentence, always
remember this basic word order in Tagalog: Verb + Subject + (Adjective)
Object
5. Examples:
The following are examples of actor- and object-focus
sentences. The verb is KAIN, conjugated
in completed, incompleted, and contemplated forms, respectively.
Actor Focus
Kumain ako ng tinapay kaninang umaga.
Kumakain ako ng tinapay ngayon.
Kakain ako ng tinapay bukas.
|
Object
Focus
Kinain ko ang tinapay kaninang
umaga.
Kinakain ko ang tinapay ngayon.
Kakainin ko ang tinapay bukas. |
6. The examples provided in the tables below are the most common Tagalog verbs
used by Tagalog speakers. There are verbs that have both
-UM- and MAG-
actor-focus forms, and several object-focus forms (I-, -IN- or
-AN).
Comp=Completed (Perfective) Aspect - action started and
terminated
Inc=Incompleted
(Imperfective) Aspect - action started but not yet completed
Cont=Contemplated
Aspect - action not started but anticipated or contemplated