Pronunciation Notes 2

    1. Here are some phrases to help you pronounce the sound "k" Xd?.  Remember, there is no puff of air as there is with "kh" X7?.  The sound is close to the English "g" sound, but not "voiced."

    For example,

      ,addkc2 ma#k kaafe2e like coffee
      [vddao bO3Ok kan  tell each other
      xkdgdj' pa3ak ke#N speak well
      dtf6dwdj kadu3uk ka#y chicken bone
      dt3rdd;hk' kapho1ok kua1N wide hips
      9addy3] ca2k kiilo2o   how many kilo
      -vddyo sO1Ok kin look for something to eat

    2. When you say words ending with gvqk "aw" or   vk; "aaw" such as gvk "aw", g9qhk"ca1w", 1k; "n)aa4w", and pk; "ja4aw", be sure to say the vowel "aa" and not "EE".  Listen, then repeat these pairs of words after the teacher.

      cvj;gvqk EEw aaw
      c4;mhk; thE2Ew tha2aw
      c0h;0k; khE3Ew kha2aw

    3. Listen and repeat these short vowel words.

      gvqk aw to take
      goqk na#w -
      g0qhk kha3w rice
      g;qhk wa1w to talk, to say

    4. Be sure to distinguish between the vowel     - =    "OO" and the vowel 3 "oo".  Both are rounded.  Listen, then repeat.

    [vd bO3Ok to tell
      3[d bo3ok to sway a hand

      3r

    pho#o -
      r= phO#O enough
      Ihvo hO1On hot, warm
      3rf pho1ot too much
      -vd sO3Ok to seek, to find
      3lf so3ok single
      3,h mo4o big talk
      [= bO#O no, not
      0v[ khO3Op rim
      r+ phO2O father
      [vf bO3Ot blind
      3[f bo3ot Buddhist chappel
      ]qf lo1ot a car
      ,+ mO4O near
      ]vf lO1Ot to pass under something

    5. ; "w" may often sound more like an English "v" than and an English "w".  In fact, it has similarities to both.

    6. In most two-syllable words, a long vowel in the first syllable gets shortened.  Listen to the following, then repeat.  Be sure to say them at normal speed.

      dkg2 kaafe2e coffee
      ,addkg2 ma#k kaafe2e like coffee
      37]jk kho2o la1a coke
      gvqk37]jk ?aw kho2o la1a like coke
      vkdkf ?aaka3at air, fresh air
      ,advkdkf ma#k ?aaka3at like fresh air
      vksko ?aaha4an food
      ,advksko ma#k ?aaha4an like food
   
   
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