Grammar Notes 3
  1. Both "pen" Xgxao? Click to Listen and "mE#En" Xc,jo? Click to Listen   mean "to be". "mE#En" Xc,jo? , Click to Listen     however, specifies or defines something or the role that someone plays, while "pen" Xgxao? Click to Listen does not; it merely identifies someone.

    For example,

      ]k;gxaookp76 Click to Listen la2aw pen na2ay khu2u He's a teacher.
      ]k;c,jookp76 Click to Listen la2aw mE#En na2ay khu2u He's a teacher.
  2. Nouns in Lao do not have singular and plural endings. "kho2n" X7qo? Click to Listen  means "person" or "people" depending on context.
  3. To state the nationality of a person, it is necessary to say "kho2n" X7qo? Click to Listen  before their nationality.

    For example,

  7qo]k; Click to Listen kho2n la2aw a Lao, a Lao person(s)
  7qovg,]ydk Click to Listen kho2n ame2elikaa an American, Americans
  
     
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2003 SEAsite Laos. Grammar Notes 3
Last Modified: 09/24/03