Grammar Notes 27
              
  1. a^at ca vkf9tClick to Listenw 'might' is a auxiliary verb like khu#an ca 7q;o9t,Click to Listenw tO@OG 8hv',Click to Listenw and khA#Ay g7up.Click to Listenw Note the position of the negative particle.
  
  ]k;vkf9t[+wxClick to Listenw
la#aw a^at ca bO&O pay
He might not go.
    
  ]k'gmnjv]k;vkf9t[+gIafClick to Listenw
la#aG thy&a la#aw a^at ca bO&O he&t
Perhaps he might not do it.  

 

  1. kamla#G de]a'Click to Listenw 'in the process of', 'about to' is a helping verb. 
  
  ]k;de]a'lywxClick to Listenw la#aw kamla#G si pay He's about to go.
  1. Note the use of phise^et ryglfClick to Listenw 'special, expecially' in the following sentences. 
  
  ,nhouhgxao,nhryglfClick to Listenw my@y ni@i pen my@y phise^et Today is a special day.
  gIqkgIafryglf.sh]k; Click to Listenw ha#w he&t phise^et ha^y la#aw We did it separately (specially) for him.
  ,nhouh]k;'k,gxaoryglf Click to Listen my@y ni@i la#aw Ga#am pen phise^et Today she is especially pretty.
  1. sa%mla&p les^a[Click to Listenw 'for' should be distinguished from  ha^y .sh     w 'for'.  Note ha^y .sh is preceded by a verb while sa%mla&p les^a[w is not. 
  ]k;gIaf.sh0hvpClick to Listenw
la#aw he&t ha^y khO^y
He did it for me. 
   
  ]qf7aoouhryglfles^a[mjkog9qhkc0;' Click to Listen 
lo&t kha#n ni@i phise^et sa%mla&p tha&n ca@w khwE%EG
This car is especially for the governor.

 

  1. sA#An taam sabaay Click to Listenw may be translated in different ways.  To a guest it means 'make yourself at home'. It also means 'don't go to any trouble, don't get up', or 'go ahead with what you're doing'.
  
  1. 'To want something' may be either ja^ak da@y 1kdwfh Click to Listenw   or tO@OGkaan 8hv'dkoDClick to Listenw
  
    0hvp1kdwfh3,'Click to Listenw khO^y ja^ak da@y mo#oG I want a watch.
    0hvp8hv'dko3,'Click to Listenw khO^y tO@OGkaan da@y mo#oG I want a watch.

 

  1. ha^y .sh Click to Listenwhas been used with the meaning 'to have someone do something.'
  
   0hvp.sh]k;gIafClick to Listenw khO^y ha^y la#aw he&t I  had him do it.
  

Note how ha^y .shw has a similar meaning in the following sentences. 

  
  IPo.shgdj'Click to Listenw hi#an ha^y ke&G Study so you'll be smart.
  gIaf.shc-a[Click to Listenw he&t ha^y sE@Ep Make it taste delicious.
  [vd.shI6hClick to Listenw bO^Ok ha^y hu@u Tell them so they'll know.
   
   
Lao Language Learning contains Lao and IPA Fonts.   To view Lao and IPA characters on this website,  please download:
Lao New Light Font
IPA Font
Lao Phonemic
     

SEAsite Laos | Overview | History | Art & Culture | Language | Literature

Maps | Gallery | Folklore | Other Topics | Links | SEAsite

               

2003 SEAsite Laos. Lao Language
Last Modified: