1. dA@A gfuw is a final particle which emphasizes a preceding statement.  It is not customarily used when speaking to persons of higher social status than oneself.

0v[.9gfuw	khO&Op cay dA@A	Thank you.
]t;a'gfuw	lawa#G dA@A	Look out.

2. ja&a 1jkw 'don't' may be used alone or with fa@aw 2hk;w or su&u -j6.  w

1jk[vd]k;w	ja&a bO^Ok la@aw	Don't tell him.
1jk2hk;[vd]k;w	ja&a fa@aw bO^Ok la@aw	Don't hurry to tell him.
1jk-6j[vd]k;w	ja&a su&u bO^Ok la@aw	Be sure not to tell him.

3. sa# ltw is a final particle meaning 'and be done with it', 'let it be'.  Followed by the particle nO& goktwit is often used to express the idia 'Let's be done with it.' 

16jltw	ju&u sa#	(Don't go) please stay.
]n,ltw	ly#ym sa#	Forget it.
]n,ltgoktw	ly#ym sa# nO&	Let's forget it.
gvqkIhvpdu[ltgoktw	aw hO@Oy ki^ip sa# nO&	Take 100 kip (and let's be done with it.)

5. ha^y .sh walso means 'to let, allow, permit'

7aog9qhkwxF 0hvply.sh]k;wxw

kha#n ca@w pay, khO^y si ha^y la#aw pay If you go, I'll let him go.

The previous sentence could also be translated:

If you go I'll have him go.

5. tha#G mA'w 'all' also means 'both.........and.....'

mA'oeh8ko mA'oq,w

tha#G na@m taan tha@G no#m

Both sugar and cream

6. khy^n  0bhow 'to rise' and lo#G ]q'w 'to descend' also mean 'to increase' and 'to decrease'.

]k;85hp0bhow	la#aw tu@y khy^y	He is getting fatter.
]k;g8p]q'w	]a#aw ti@a lo#G	He has gotten shorter.

7. ka#p da[w 'and' often occurs in comparisons.  Note the word order. 

vhkpda[gvnhvpF z6h.fl6'd;jkdaow

a@ay ka#p ya@y, phu&u day su%uG ku&a dan

8. thy&a gmnjvw 'time, instance, occasion' is combined with ni@i ouhFw na^a VhkFw   lE@Ew ni@i     c]h;ouhw

gmnjvouh[+wxw

thy&a ni@i bO&O pay

He didn't go this time.