1. kO& gdHkt   is a final particle which requests the repetition of the previous statement.  This is used when something was not heard or not understood. 

[5o,ulywx	bunmi#i si pay	Boonmee is going.
.zgdHkt	pha%y kO&	Who?
[5o,u	bunmi#i	Boonmee

        Another example:

|=[=j,k	mO%O bO&O ma#a	The doctor hasn't come.
vao.fgdHkt	an day kO&	What?

2. dE&E cfj    has several uses.  It is often used in polite requests.  Other uses will be explained as they arise.

0=oeh8kocfj	khO%O na@m-taan dE&E	May I have some sugar?
0=pn,l=cfj	khO%O jyym sO%O dE&E	May I borrow a pencil?
0=g[yj'cfj	khO%O bA&G dE&E	May I see it?

3. da@y wfh    has been used as a helping verb and as a main verb.  Here it is is used as a secondary verb meaning 'can, be able'. 

]k;dyog0qhkwfh[=	la#aw kin kha^w da@y bOO	Can he eat?
[=j dyog0qhk[+wfh	bO&O kin kha^w bO&O da@y	No, he can't.

4.    wa&a ;jk  is used as a secondary verb in this lesson just as in lesson 7.

]k;4k,;jkspa'	la#aw tha%am wa&a Na&G	What did he ask?
]k;g;qhk;jkDDDDDD	la#aw wa@w wa&a....	He said.....

5. dO^Ok fvd   is a final particle.  It means 'on the contrary'.   It is most often used to emphasize a negative. 

1kdgoHkt	Na@ak nO&	It's difficult, huh?
[+1kdfvd	BO&O Na@ak dO^Ok	No, not difficult at all.
]k;wx[=	la#aw pay bOO	Is he going?
]k;[+wxfvd	la#aw bO&O pay dO^Ok	No, he's definitely not going.

5. lA#Ay  g]ap is used in several ways.  In this lesson, it is used with a negative sentence and means 'at all'.

[+,u,ug]ap	bO&O mi#i lA#Ay	There is none at all.
]k;[+wxg]ap	la@aw bO&O pay lA#Ay	He's not going at all.

7. In lesson 11, paan day xko.f   was used in the phrase i^ik don paan day vudfqoxko.f    'how much longer'.  When used in negative sentinces, paan day xko.f    has a different meaning. 

[+fqoxko.f	bO&O don paan day	not so long
[+fuxko.f	bO&O dii paan day	not so good