| In the
eleventh lunar month, the end of the Buddhist Lent (vvd;aflk
s]n vvdryolk s]n xt;k]tok) includes many important
ceremonies: the torch lighting (lantern) ceremony; floating of the lit boats; boat racing
to celebrate the Naga Kings' well-being; offering wax castles; offering monks' blankets,
and beginning the Kathin ceremony. Maha Sila Viravongs states that this ritual
does not concern lay people. Later, Lao people adopted some Brahman rituals and
included them into this ritual. In Brahmanism, the people would make floats and
lanterns to worship Brahma, Vissanu, and Siva from the full moon night of the twelfth
lunar month until the first waxing moon of the first lunar month. After that they
would float all the floats and lanterns in the river for cleansing off their sins and
misfortunes. Later, Lao people adopted all activities, changing the original purpose
of the ritual to the worshipping of the Buddha and to thank the river goddess for
providing water for human consumption. In Thailand, people include one more activity
in this ritual; Devo Rohana offering food to monks, and listening to the Devo
Rohana sermon. |