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| Lao consonants, their approximate English equivalents, and IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcriptions appear below: |
| 1. Akson Su4uN/High Class Consonants (Click here for tone chart) |
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| Click on each speaker icon and underline word to listen to the pronunciation |
| Lao | English | IPA | Sample English Words | Sample Lao Words | Sounds & Meanings | ||
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k (aspirated) | kh | kart | w0j | kha#i/ egg | ||
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s | s | saw | glnv | sy4y/ a tiger | ||
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t (aspirated) | th | talk | 3( | tho4/ a jug | ||
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p (aspirated) | ph | paw | gzyh' | phyy1N/ bees | ||
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f | f | finch | /qo | fo2n/ rain | ||
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h | h | hang | sjko | ha#an/ a goose | ||
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ng | N | song | gs'ao | Nen / a civet cat | ||
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y | y | yam | sphk | ya3a/ grass | ||
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m | m | man | |k | ma2a/ a dog | ||
| n | n | nancy | V6 | nu2u/ a rat | |||
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l | l | land | s^k | la2a/ a spinner | ||
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v | v | van | s;u | vii2/ a comb |
| 2. Akson KaaN/Middle Class Consonants (Click here for tone chart) |
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| Click on each speaker icon and the underline word to listen to the pronunciation |
| Lao | English | IPA | Sample English Words | Lao Words | Sounds & Meanings | ||
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g (unaspirated) | k | gas | wdj | ka#i/ chicken | ||
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j (voiceless) | c | jaw | Vk9vd | ma2ajO3Ok/ a fox | ||
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t (unaspirated) | t | stay | 8k | ta4a/ eyes | ||
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d | d | deck | gfad | de2k/ a child | ||
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b | b | boy | c[h | bE4E/ a goat | ||
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p (unaspirated) | p | spy | xk | pa4a/ fish | ||
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y | y | young | 1k | ya4a/ medichine | ||
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glottal stop | ? | jaw | 3v | ?O4O/ a bowl |
| 3. Akson Ta#m/Low Class Consonants (Click here for tone chart) |
| Click on each speaker icon and underline word to listen to the pronunciation |
| Lao | English | IPA | Sample English Words | Sample Lao Words | Sounds & Meanings | ||
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k (aspirated) | kh | kart | 7;kp | khai 2/ a buffalo | ||
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ng | N | hang | 'q; | Nu2a/ a cow | ||
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s | s | saw | -hk' | sa1aN/ an elephant | ||
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ny | y | 'nyet' (Russian 'no') | p5' | yu2N/ a mosquito | ||
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t (aspirated) | th | talk | m5' | thu2N/ a flag | ||
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n | n | no | oqd | no#k/ a bird | ||
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m | m | man | c,; | mE2Ew/ a cat | ||
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p (aspirated) | ph | paw | r6 | phu2u/ mountain | ||
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f | f | finch | w2 | fa2i/ fire | ||
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h | h | hang | gInv | hy2a / a boat | ||
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l | l | law | ]u' | li2N/ a monkey | ||
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v (w final) | v (w) | van | ;u | wi2i/ a fan | ||
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l | l |
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