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1.  Word CnCati nationality 7.  Word Rkumh~un Company
2.  Word beRgon to teach 8.  Word b"uEn5 but
3.  Word RKUeBT< medical doctor 9.  Word {kCn private
4.  Word yUr[ Once in a while 10.  Word Bt`man information
5.  Word visVkr engineer 11.  Word ext5 province
6.  Word GK!isnI electricity 12.  Word bec3keTs technology

 

1.  Word CnCati  (nationality)

    All Khmer consonant there is an inherent vowel.  The inherent vowel for the first consonant is /AA/ and sedon consonant is /OO/.  The syllable (Cati ),  vowel ( i  ) on letter (t ) is not pronounced.

Correct Spelling

Pronunciation

IPA

CnCati

Cn' Cat

cu(en ciet

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2.  Word beRgon (to teach)

    Consonant (g ) could take sub-consonants ( 1  2  ! R  V  S   > and  :  ) as medial cluster.  The word beRgon, consonant g  takes sub-consonant  ( R    ) as its medial cluster.    

Correct Spelling

Pronunciation

IPA

beRgon

bg' eron

bAN rien

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3.  Word RKUeBT< (medical doctor)

    The spelling of (RKUeBT< ), sub-consonant ( <  ) remains silent  when it occurs in final position.

Correct Spelling

Pronunciation

IPA

RKUeBT<

RKU eBT

kruu-pEEt.

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4. Word yUr[ (Once in a while)

    The full or partial reduplication sign Leiktoo ([ ) is used to indicate that the word after which it occurs is to be repeated.

Correct Spelling

Pronunciation

IPA

yUr[

yU yU

yuu yuu

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5.  Word visVkr  (Engineer)

    Word (visVkr ) has three syllables.  Consonant (s ) could take sub-consonants ( V ) an initial cluster.  Since this word is from Sanskrit, it is pronounced as illustrating in the table below.

Correct Spelling

Pronunciation

IPA

visVkr

vi sVak' k

wii swak kOO

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6.  Word GK!isnI (electricity)

    Word (GK!isnI ) has three syllables.  Consonant (K ) could take sub-consonants ( !  ) as a medial cluster.  Since this word is from Sanskrit, it is pronounced as illustrating in the table below.

Correct Spelling

Pronunciation

IPA

GK!isnI

Gak' Kis nI

qaakiseni

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7.  Word Rkumh~un (company)

       Diacritic treysap ( ~  ) are used to convert four of the first series consonants  s h b and G  which have no second series counterpart to the second series consonant s~ h~ b~ and G~  so that the vowel used with this consonant are pronounced with the second series value.

Word Without Diacritic

Word With Diacritic

Rkumhun

krom hon

No meaning

Rkumh~un

krom hun

company

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8.  Word b"uEn5 (but)

    Diacritic Mousekatoan ( " ) is used to convert six of the second series consonants g Baj m y r and v which has no second series counterparts to first series consonants g" Baj"" m" y" r" and v"Diacritic Mousekatoan ( " ) is used to convert a first series consonant b to b" and from which b"  has the conterpart in the second series B .

Word Without Diacritic

Word With Diacritic

buEn5

bontae

No meaning

b"uEn5

pontae

company

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9.  Word {kCn (private)

    Independent vowel ({ ) is equla to regular vowel (E   ) and it is pronounced (EG )

Correct Spelling

Pronunciation

Posible IPA

{kCn

EGk kCn

qaek kecun

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10.  Word Bt`man (information)

    Diacritic Robaat ( ` ) is the reflex of an original /r/ in Sanskrit word.  In most words, when robaat occurs over a final consonant, both the consonant and the robaat is not pronounced.  In some case, the effect of robaat is to chang the vowel to .  When the robaat appears over a medial consonant, robaat is pronounced.

Correct Spelling

Pronunciation

Posible IPA

Bt`man

Bt`man

pOedAAmien

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11.  Word ext5 (province)

    Word (ext5 ) has syllable.  Consonant (t ) could take its own sub-consonants ( 5  ) and it remains silent.  This word has a different spelling (ExRt, but pronunciation remains the same. 

 

Correct Spelling

Pronunciation

Posible IPA

ext5

Ext

khaet

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12.  Word bec3keTs (technology)

    Word (bec3keTs ) has four syllables.     Consonant (c ) could take sub-consonants ( 3   ) as medial cluster.

Correct Spelling

Pronunciation

Posible IPA

bec3keTs

Z"ac' Ec ka eTs

pac cae kateeh

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