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1.  Word cUlcit5 to like 5.  Word q=Rt umbrella
2.  Word ksikr farmer 6.  Word RtCak' to be cold
3.  Word +RtUvkar to need 7.  Word Bak'Gav to wear
4.  Word bn8ab'mk after that 8.  Word rdUvrgar winter season

 

 

1.  Word cUlcit5  (to like)

    The syllable (cit5 ) consonant (t ) could take its own sub-consonants ( 5  ) but it remains silent when it occurs in final position.

Correct Spelling

Pronunciation

IPA

cUlcit5

cUl cit

coul cet

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2.  Word ksikr (farmer)

    The word (ksikr ) is from Pali and it has three syllables.  The consonant ( r  )remains silent when it occurs in final position.

Correct Spelling

Pronunciation

IPA

ksikr

kak' si k

kak se kOO

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3.  Word RtUvkar (to need)

    The consonant ( r  ) remains silent when it occurs in final position.

Correct Spelling

Pronunciation

IPA

RtUvkar

RtUv ka

trkew   kAA

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4. Word bn8ab'mk  (place)

    Consonant (n ) could take sub-consonants ( 8 5 ,  and  S ) as medial cluster.  The word bn8ab'mk, consonant n takes sub-consonant  ( 8   ) as its medial cluster.  Because the first syllable is pronounced as the first series of consonant, therefore the sencond syllable have to follow the first series of consoant.   In this case the second series consonant ( T ) which is seen as the sub-consonant ( 8    ) is pronounced as the first series consonant.

Correct Spelling

Pronunciation

IPA

bn8ab'mk

bn Tab' mk

bAn to(ep mOk

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5.  Word q=Rt (Angkor wat)

    Diacritic Sanyok Sanha ( =   ) has the same value as vowel ( - a  ).    Consonant (t ) could take sub-consonants (R   )  but it remains silent when it occurs in final position.

 

Correct Spelling

Pronunciation

IPA

q=Rt

qat'

chat

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6.  Word RtCak' (to be cold)

       Diacritic bantaq (  '  ) occurs on the top of the final consonant of a syllable ( Cak' ) to shorten the sound of that syllable.  The vowel ( - a ) /aa/ followed by the bantaq will be pronounced shorter /a/ after the first series consonant and /o(e/ or /e(e/ after the second series consonant.  Because (C ) is a second series syllable, the vowel ( - a ) /aa/ will be pronounced /e(e/.

 

Word Without Diacritic

Word With Diacritic

Rt Cak

trA cieq

No meaning

Rt Cak'

trA ce(eq

to be cold

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7.  Word Bak'Gav (to wear)

       Diacritic bantaq (  '  ) occurs on the top of the final consonant of a syllable ( Bak' ) to shorten the sound of that syllable.  The vowel ( - a ) /aa/ followed by the bantaq will be pronounced shorter /a/ after the first series consonant and /o(e/ or /e(e/ after the second series consonant.  Because (B ) is a second series syllable, the vowel ( - a ) /aa/ will be pronounced /e(e/.

 

Word Without Diacritic

Word With Diacritic

Bak Gav

pieq qaaw

No meaning

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Bak'Gav

pe(eq qaaw

to wear

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8.  Word rdUvrgar (winter season)

    All Khmer consonant there is an inherent vowel.  The inherent vowel for the first consonant is /AA/ and sedon consonant is /OO/.      The word rdUvrgar has 4 syllables.  The consonant (r ) at the beginning of syllable (rdUv) and (rgar) could be pronounced with its inherent vowel.  Because consonant ( r  ) is a second series consonant, it take vowel /OO/ for the pronunciation.  The consonant ( r  ) remains silent when it occurs in final position.

Correct Spelling

Pronunciation

Posible IPA

rdUvrgar

r dUv r gar

rOO douw rOO Nie

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