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I. Grammar Word  ( naa) Na
bulletWord (naa) as Interrogative Pronoun (where) Na.
bulletWord (naa) as Interrogative Adjective (which place) Na.
bulletWord (naa) as Definit Pronoun (somewhere or anywhere) Na.
bulletWord (naa) as Definit Adjective (some place, any place) Na.
bulletWord (naa) as compound with muey (one) and klah (some) Na

II. Word Study

bulletVerb (to know)s!al'
bulletVerb (to know)ecH

I. Grammar Word  ( naa) Na spkr.gif (282 bytes)

bulletNa (naa) is used as interrogative pronoun:

Example:

elak mk BI Na /

spkr.gif (282 bytes) Where have you been ?

elak eTA Na /

spkr.gif (282 bytes) Where are you going ?

 

bulletNa (naa) is used as interrogative adjective:

Example :

elak s6ak'enA kEn,g Na /

spkr.gif (282 bytes)

Which place do you stay ?

elak eTA kEn,g Na /

spkr.gif (282 bytes)

Which place are you going to ?

elak mkBI RbeTs Na /

spkr.gif (282 bytes)

Which country are you from ?

 

bulletNa (naa) is used as indefinite pronoun translated either 'somewhere, anywhere or wherever':

Example 1:

elakRsI eTA Na eT /

spkr.gif (282 bytes)

Are you going somewhere or anywhere ?

xj?7 min eTA Na eT.

spkr.gif (282 bytes)

I am not going anywhere.

Example 2:

elakRsI cg' eTA Na eT /

spkr.gif (282 bytes)

Do you want to go somewhere or anywhere ?

xj?7 min cg' eTA Na eT.

spkr.gif (282 bytes)

I don't want to go anywhere.

elak cg' eTA Na k+ ZanEdr.

spkr.gif (282 bytes)

You can go  anywhere or wherever (you wish).

ebIelakRsI cg' eTA Na xj?7 Gac CUn eTA Zan.

spkr.gif (282 bytes)

If you want to go somewhere or anywhere I will take you.

Or: Wherever you want to go, I will take you.

 

bulletSimilarly,Na (naa) is used as indefinite adjective translated either 'some, any or whichever:

Example:

elakRsI cg' eTA kEn,g Na /

spkr.gif (282 bytes)

Do you want to go some or any place ?

xj7? min cg' eTA kEn,g Na eT.

spkr.gif (282 bytes)

I don't want to go to any place.

elak cg' eTA kEn,g Na k+ Zan Edr.

spkr.gif (282 bytes)

You can go any palce (anywhere) you wish.

ebI elak cg' eTA pSar Na xj7? CUneTA.

spkr.gif (282 bytes)

If you want to go to any market I will take you.

Or: Whatever / whichever market you want to go, I will take you.

 

bulletNaa also occur with the elements muey (one) and klah (some) as compound indefinite pronouns and adjectives:

Example: 

ebI elak cg' Zan Gav Na mYy RZab' xj7? mk .

spkr.gif (282 bytes)

if you want (any shirt), just tell me.

elak cg' eTA kEn,g Na x,H.

spkr.gif (282 bytes)

Wherever you would like to go, I will take you.

II. Word Study

bulletkiriyas=B8 s!al'     ( To Know a person, place or thing)

    The verb (s!al') here is use to express, be acquainted with person, to know and to know of.

Question

  Subject

+

s!al'  

  +

bulletperson
bulletplace
bulletthing

+

eT /

b/eT /

 

Answer Response Female Response Male
Positive cas s!al' spkr.gif (282 bytes) ZaT s!al' spkr.gif (282 bytes)
Negative Gt'eT   spkr.gif (282 bytes)    /  Gt' s!al' eT spkr.gif (282 bytes)

Example:

sUmeTas elak s!al' RKUPasaExMr eT /

spkr.gif (282 bytes)

Excuse me, do you know Khemr teacher?

sUmeTas elak s!al' P6?eBBaj eT /

spkr.gif (282 bytes)

Excuse me, do you know Where Phnom Penh is?

sUmeTas elak s!al' p8Helak saer"t eT /

spkr.gif (282 bytes)

Excuse me, do you know Saret's house.

 

bulletkiriyas=B8 ecH     (to know how to do something )

    The verb (ecH) here is use to express the ability of knowing to do things).

Question

  Subject

+

ecH  

  +

bulletdo something

+

eT /

b/eT /

 

Answer Response Female Response Male
Positive cas ecH spkr.gif (282 bytes) ZaT ecH spkr.gif (282 bytes)
Negative Gt'eT   spkr.gif (282 bytes)     /  Gt' ecH eT spkr.gif (282 bytes)

Example:

elak ecH niyay Pasa ExMr  eT /

spkr.gif (282 bytes)

Do you know how to speak Khmre or Do you speak Khmer?.

G6k ecH eRcog eT /

spkr.gif (282 bytes)

Do you know how to sing?

G6kecH elgeP,g ExMr eT /

spkr.gif (282 bytes)

Do you know how to play khmer music?

 

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