| Tens of thousands say no to war in Iraq
Fabiola Desy Unidjaja, The Jakarta Post,
Jakarta
Domestic opposition against a possible U.S.-led
war on Iraq reached new heights on Sunday when tens of thousands of people rallied in the
capital in the biggest anti-Iraq war demonstration in the country.
Efforts to thwart the planned war also came
from the country's leaders, with a number of envoys sent to various countries to seek
their support against war.
Two separate groups marched onto the streets on
Sunday, one organized by the Islamic-oriented Justice Party (PK) with tens of thousands of
protesters, and the other led by the National Awakening Party (PKB) with hundreds of
people taking part.
Many of the protesters were women wearing
traditional Muslim head scarves and carrying babies. They marched through downtown
Jakarta, waving banners that read, "Stop War, Save Iraq", "No more
blood", and "No Way for State Terrorism".
"War is a crime against humanity and the
international community should not let it happen," Justice Party's president Hidayat
Nurwahid told thousands of protesters in front of the U.S. Embassy on Jl. Merdeka Selatan,
Central Jakarta.
Police with riot shields were on hand near the
U.S. Embassy, but the crowd was peaceful. The protesters dispersed shortly after
midday.
On the same issue, hundreds of PKB supporters
protested at the Hotel Indonesia traffic circle in Central Jakarta.
The protest caused only a slight hitch in the
light Sunday traffic in the capital.
"There are no reasons that can justify a
war," PKB Jakarta chief Marzuki Usman, a former minister, told the protesters.
PKB claims to be an inclusive political party,
but its base comprise traditional Muslims from Nahdlatul Ulama, the country's largest
Muslim organization.
Many religious leaders, politicians and
analysts have warned that a U.S. attack on Iraq could cause a violent backlash in
Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim country, especially if Washington acts without
a formal U.N. sanction.
The United States, along with Britain, has made
repeated efforts to win Indonesia's backing for a strike on Iraq.
U.S. Ambassador Ralph L. Boyce and British
Ambassador Richard Gozney visited Indonesian legislators on Friday to garner support, but
many voiced their opposition.
The government is unsympathetic towards the
U.S. policy on Iraq, as are most legislators and Indonesians.
President Megawati Soekarnoputri has made it
clear to the U.S. government that the United States would not get Indonesia's support in a
war with Iraq.
The Indonesian government, nevertheless,
promised that it would ensure the safety of all foreigners and their interests in the
country should there be a backlash from Indonesians in response to Washington's possible
war.
Indonesia saw daily protests across the country
in 2001 when the United States attacked Afghanistan, accused of harboring Osama bin Laden,
main suspect behind the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks in the U.S.
Some radical groups even went to Afghanistan to
help Afghans in their fight against the U.S. attack, while others threatened to expel
Americans and Europeans from Indonesia.
The chairman of the country's second largest
Muslim organization Muhammadiyah, Ahmad Syafii Maarif, called on all Indonesians,
especially Muslims, not to resort to violent acts in expressing their opposition against
the possible war.
"We should remain calm and persistent in
trying to prevent war. There is no need to harass foreigners here in Indonesia,"
Syafii was quoted by Antara as saying on Sunday in Yogyakarta.
He also warned that Indonesian Muslims should
not go to Iraq, even if a war started, saying that it would only endanger the lives of the
Indonesian people.
"What we need to do, is to increase our
diplomatic efforts to stop the war," he said.
Syafii, Cardinal Julius Darmoatmodjo and noted
Muslim scholar Nurcholish Madjid are slated to travel to the Vatican to meet Pope John
Paul II and ask him to help stop the war.
Meanwhile, Nahdlatul Ulama chairman Hasyim
Muzadi is tasked with traveling to Australia to gather support from the anti-war movement
there.
At the same time, the Indonesian
government's envoy Ali Alatas, previously the foreign affairs minister, is slated to
travel to the Middle East, also to raise diplomatic efforts and prevent a war.
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