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Vocabulary
Association Game
Translation Flip Card
Cultural Scenarios
Other Language and Cultural Notes
Business Related Modules
Philippine Economics
Philippine Government
Business Lessons
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Source: Philstar.Com
Tobacco in the Philippines
DID YOU KNOW…
…that for more than 100 years starting the
18th century, the cultivation and sale of tobacco in the Philippine islands
was the exclusive prerogative of the Spanish colonial government?
.
…that in Luzon, the government restricted the
growing of tobacco to designated areas such as the Cagayan Valley and Nueva
Ecija?
.
…that in the spirit of liberalism, the
government abolished this monopolistic control in 1882?
.
…that after the lifting of the restrictions on
tobacco, private investors like the Compañia General de Tabacos de Filipinas
(or Tabacalera for short) assumed greater involvement in the business?
.
…that Tabacalera became one of the long-time
clients of El Banco Español Filipino, the first bank to be established in
the Philippines and Southeast Asia?
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- accelerating - bumibilis
- aggregate - kabuuan
- asset - pag-aari
- autarchy - awtarkiya
- autonomy - kasarinlan
- balance - balanse
- balance of
trade - balanse ng komersyo
- black market - black market
- budget - laang-gugulin
- capacity - kakayahan
- capitalist - kapitalista
- chamber - kapulungan
- climate - klima
- closed - sarado
- commercial relations- relasyong
pangkomersyal
- competition - kompetisyon
- concentrated - pagkatipon
- consumption - konsumo
- convergence - pagtatagpo
- country - bansa
- cycle - pag-ikot
- deficit - kakulangan
- demand - demand
- depression - depresyon
-
deterioration - paglubha
- development - paglaki
- disparity - pagkakaiba
- durable - pangmatagalan
- economic - ukol sa kabuhayan
- economic
accounting - economic accounting
-
encouragement - paghimok
- entity - pagkakakilanlan
- equilibrium - ekilibriyo
- failure - paglagpak
- falling - pagbagsak
- fiscal - piskal
- flow - pagdaloy
- fluctuation - pagbabagu-bago
- foreign - dayuhan
- full - puno
- goods - mga produkto
- government
bills and bonds - mga bill at bond na pagmamay-ari ng pamahalaan
- gradual - unti-unti
- gross domestic product - GDP
- gross
national product - GNP
- growth - pag-unlad
- growth rate - bilis ng pag-unlad
- imbalance - hindi balanse
- in deficit - may kakulangan
- indebtedness - pagkakautang
- index - indeks
- indicator - taga-hudyat
- inefficient - hindi mabisa
- inflation - implasyon
- instability - hindi katatagan
- liquid - may kakayahang magbayad
-
macroeconomics - makroekonomiks
- measure - sukatin
-
microeconomics - maykroekonomiks
- ministry - ministeryo
- mixed
economy - halong ekonomiya
- monetary - kabayarang salapi
- monetary
depression - depresyon sa salapi
- national audit office - pambansang
panustusan
- national
income - pambansang kita
- national
production - pambansang produksyon
- nationalized - ginawang pambansa
- payment - bayad
- phase - bahagi
- private - pribado
- public - publiko
- public debt - pampublikong utang
- readjustment - pagsasaayos muli
- recession - pag-urong
- to recover - bawiin
- region - rehiyon
- restriction - pagtatakda
- rhythm - ritmo
-
self-sufficiency - sariling kakayahan
- services - serbisyo
-
stabilization - pananatili
- state - estado
- state related - may kinalaman sa estado
- sum - kabuuan
- supply - suplay
- surplus - sarplas
- treasury - ingatang-yaman
- upturn - pag-akyat
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