WRITING
Here are some loan-words written with I "i" vowel.
| lIlI | lily (Eng) |
| malI | gardener (Hindi) |
| BalI | name of an island in Indonesia (Indonesia) |
| mamI | mother (Eng) |
| mIta | meter (Eng) |
READING
WEAKENING
In these Reading lessons, you will notice the weakening of [a] vowel in the following words.
| WRITTEN | READ | ||
| kti [ká tí] |
|
[gâ dí] |
|
| qti [thá tí] |
|
[dhâ dí] |
|
| AqI;qI; [á thì thì] |
|
[â thì dhì] |
|
| qa;A@kI; [thà á cì] |
|
[thà âcì] |
|
| Amja;@kI; [á mjà cì] |
|
[âmjà jì] |
|
VOICING
You will also notice the voicing of some consonants. The [t] is voiced as [d], the [c] as [j] and the [th] as [dh].
| WRITTEN | READ | ||
| kti [ká tí] |
|
[gâ dí] |
|
| qti [thá tí] |
|
[dhâ dí] |
|
| AqI;qI; [á thì thì] |
|
[â thì dhì] |
|
| mI;qI; [mì thì] |
|
[mì dhì] |
|
| Amja;@kI; [á mjà cì] |
|
[âmjà jì] |
|
Although the vowel symbol (-) is basically for the vowel [i], you will hear it read differently on some occasions.
| WRITTEN | READ | ||
| `pv\ [pji] |
|
[pji] or [pje] |
|
| namv\ [na mi] |
|
[na meh] |
|
| na;lv\ [nà li] |
|
[nà leh] |
|
| mv\ [mi] |
|
[meh] or [mji] |
|
| qv\ [thi] |
|
[dhi] |
|